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    Traffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.
    But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities, and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.
    Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.
    Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don’t have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America’s most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.
    Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.
    So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.
    There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That’s why, for now, we don’t see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois.
    53. We can conclude from the first paragraph that____.
    A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big city
    B. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal with
    C. if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solved
    D. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power
    54. According to the passage, what’s the author’s opinion towards traffic jam?
    A. In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable.
    B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.
    C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.
    D. For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable.
    55. By saying “decaying” (in Para. 4), the writer probably means____.
    A. declining                               B. developing
    C. rich and successful                    D. strong and healthy
    56. According to this article, which statement about “New York” and “Los Angeles” is true?
    A. The traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened.
    B. New York and Los Angeles are the least successful cities in the USA.
    C. It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities.
    D. Despite the traffic jam in LA, you’ll find a satellite-guidance engineer more quickly there.

    53---56   BCAD 
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第II卷（两部分，共35分）
    第一部分 任务型阅读
    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
    Possession of Private Guns in the United States
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    Possession of Private Guns in the United States
    Original belief
    		Present situation
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
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    D. A job that you choose is based on your decision and suits you while one that you find often isn’t.
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    B. The first step is to find out as much as possible about different kinds of work.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    D. like outside activities
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    A. Three.               B. Four.            C. Five.                 D. Six.
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    A. Plan your move well in advance.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
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    Brian Primack at the Universtiy of Pittsburgh Medical School was the leading author of the new study . He said every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
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    B．over 280 teenagers who received the survey became more or less depressed in 2002
    C．men are more likely to become depressed than women
    D．the study about the relationship between media use and depression was published in the journal Social Indicators Research
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    A．Teens, television, depression
    B．Depression—the common problem of teens
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    D．Used in all the US cities
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    B．it is more capable of sending information than the mobile phone network
    C．it has been used by more than four generations
    D．Wi-Fi will surely take the place of the mobile phone network
    48．Which of the following is the best title?
    A．Third Generation Telecommunication Technology
    B．Free call Service
    C．Google Launches Free Wi-Fi Service
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