When Rosina Hernandez was in college，she once attended a rock concert at which one young man was cruelly beaten by another.No one made an__1__to stop the beating.The next day she was__2__to learn that the youth had died as a result of the__3__.Yet neither she nor anyone else had raised a hand to help__4__.She could never forget the incident and her responsibility as an__5__bystander(旁观者)．
Some years later，Rosina saw another__6__.A car driving in the rain ahead of her suddenly rushed into Biscayne Bay.The car landed head down in the water with only the tail end__7__.In a moment a woman appeared on the__8__，shouting for help and saying her__9__was stuck inside.This time Rosina waited for no one.She jumped into the water，tried__10__to open the car door，then broke the back window__11__other bystanders stood on the street and__12__.First she__13__at them，begging for help，then__14__them，telling them there was a man dying in the car.
First one man，then another，__15__came to help.Together they__16__the safety glass and dragged the man out.They were just in time—a few__17__later it would have been all over.The woman thanked Rosina for saving her husband，and Rosina was__18__for weeks.She had promised herself that she would never again fail to do__19__she could do to save a human’s life.She had made good on her__20__.
1．A.escape B．excuse C．attempt D．attention
答案 C
解析 make an attempt to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。
2．A.shocked B．frightened C．ashamed D．worried
答案 A
解析 Rosina Hernandez听说那个年轻人被打死了，十分震惊。
3．A.listening B．beating C．drinking D．watching
答案 B
解析 年轻人死亡的原因是被“打”了。
4．A.her B．them C．it D．him
答案 D
解析 him指代那个年轻人。
5．A.inactive B．active C．ordinary D．extraordinary
答案 A
解析 inactive意为“无行动的；不活动的”，符合语境。
6．A.disaster B．news C．incident D．scene
答案 C
解析 几年后，Rosina Hernandez又看到一次“事故”。
7．A.floating B．showing C．falling D．sinking
答案 B
解析 只有车尾“露出”水面，注意floating为一种动态的“漂浮”，与车子有重量这一事实不符。
8．A.street B．land C．surface D．feet
答案 C
解析 一会儿，一个妇女露出“水面”。
9．A.driver B．husband C．son D．mother
答案 B
解析 从下文可知：她丈夫被困在车中。
10．A.luckily B．unluckily C．successfully D．unsuccessfully
答案 D
解析 由下文“broke the back window”可知：Rosina没有打开车门，只好打破后车窗玻璃来救人。
11．A.if B．since C．as D．unless
答案 C
解析 as此处相当于“when”。
12．A.laughed B．ran C．watched D．jumped
答案 C
解析 路上其他人在“旁观”。
13．A.smiled B．waved C．looked D．screamed
答案 D
解析 情况紧急，她对旁观者“喊叫求助”。
14．A.cursed B．embraced C．warned D．helped
答案 A
解析 看到旁观者麻木不仁无动于衷，她开始“诅咒”他们。
15．A.happily B．sadly C．finally D．hurriedly
答案 C
解析 也许旁观者良心发现了，他们“最终”来帮忙了。
16．A.fixed B．repaired C．moved D．broke
答案 D
解析 他们“打碎了”窗玻璃，把他拉了出来。
17．A.days B．minutes C．weeks D．years
答案 B
解析 在那种情况下，几分钟的时间也会关系到一个人的生死存亡。
18．A.embarrassed B．depressed C．surrounded D．excited
答案 D
解析 由于她做了一件好事，好几个星期都很兴奋。
19．A.which B．why C．what D．that
答案 C
解析 what引导宾语从句。
20．A.plan B．future C．promise D．dream
答案 C
解析 她很好地履行了自己尽全力帮助他人的“诺言”。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
——When did it begin to snow?
——It started ____ the night.
A、during B、by C、from D、at
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can easily get lost in Yucatan! (268 words)
When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually ______.
A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place
C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places
What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa.
People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ______.
A. in order to save time B. to show the right way
C. so as to be polite D. for fun
What can we infer from the text?
A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C. People have similar understandings of politeness.
D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for
instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液) A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals________.
A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only
C. are not clever enough D. can get the lower leaves easily
To defend themselves, oak trees use________.
A. chemical means B. physical means
C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials
How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?
A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.
B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.
C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.
D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.
What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Plants and Animals B. How Plants Defend Themselves
C. Attacks and Defenses D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
When Rosina Hernandez was in college，she once attended a rock concert at which one young man was cruelly beaten by another.No one made an__1__to stop the beating.The next day she was__2__to learn that the youth had died as a result of the__3__.Yet neither she nor anyone else had raised a hand to help__4__.She could never forget the incident and her responsibility as an__5__bystander(旁观者)．
Some years later，Rosina saw another__6__.A car driving in the rain ahead of her suddenly rushed into Biscayne Bay.The car landed head down in the water with only the tail end__7__.In a moment a woman appeared on the__8__，shouting for help and saying her__9__was stuck inside.This time Rosina waited for no one.She jumped into the water，tried__10__to open the car door，then broke the back window__11__other bystanders stood on the street and__12__.First she__13__at them，begging for help，then__14__them，telling them there was a man dying in the car.
First one man，then another，__15__came to help.Together they__16__the safety glass and dragged the man out.They were just in time—a few__17__later it would have been all over.The woman thanked Rosina for saving her husband，and Rosina was__18__for weeks.She had promised herself that she would never again fail to do__19__she could do to save a human’s life.She had made good on her__20__.
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