Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
1.What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?
A. how the Irish fought against the English.
B. how Ireland gained independence.
C. how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D. how two "Irelands" came into being.
2.We learn from the text that in Ireland __________.
A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
3.The last paragraph is mainly about __________.
A. the Irish character
B. Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments
D. a famous Irish writer
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A. life in Ireland
B. A Very difficult history
C. Ireland, past and present
D. the independence of Ireland
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初中暑期衔接系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年吉林长春外国语校高二下期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying that goes,“he who laughs last laughs the hardest.”High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
1. Because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efron’s basketball team made it to be the league championships. In double overtime(两个加时赛),with three seconds left, he rebounded the ball and passed it to the wrong team! 2..
3. Now at 21,Efron is one of People Magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People, graces(荣登)the cover of Entertainment Weekly Hollywood’s most influential magazine, and is travelling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now” Simply google “Zac Efron”, and you get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and raised in California. 4. According to Efron,“he would flip out(发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and that he was a class clown.”It was his father who encouraged him to act. 5. He also took singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off -----why study movies when you can star in them. Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.
A. He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded.
B. But history, as they say, is a thing of the past.
C. He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater.
D. When he was young, Efron was an unqualified basketball player.
E. He took school seriously.
F. They scored and his team lost the game.
G.As a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年四川绵阳南山中学高二4月考英语试试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, _________ on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.
“I am _________ .” She answered.
He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep thought. Finally he asked, “What can I do to _________your mind?”
Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you canconvince my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower growing on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your _________ . Will you do it for me?”
He said, “I will give you my _________ tomorrow.”
She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which _________, “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you. The _________ are …”
“When you use the computer you always _________ the software, and you cry in front of the ___________. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the programs. You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my _________ to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) _________ city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always stare_________ at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes _________ when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those _________ white hairs.”
“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do … I can not pick that flower yet, and die …”
That’s life, and _________ . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the _________of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.
1.A. while B. and C. but D. so
2.A. lonely B. dead C. tired D. awesome
3.A. speak B. change C. blow D. keep
4.A. injury B. hurt C. wound D. death
5.A. decision B. answer C. opinion D. choice
6.A. wrote B. informed C. printed D. went
7.A. answers B. messages C. reasons D. purposes
8.A. run out B. put up C. use up D. mess up
9.A. house B. screen C. room D. book
10.A. legs B. life C. energy D. strength
11.A. big B. old C. modern D. strange
12.A. as if B. now that C. so that D. in case
13.A. annoying B. emerging C. rough D. refreshing
14.A. friction B. love C. couple D. power
15.A. surface B. way C. course D. nature
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南东部六校高一下期中联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was only eight, my father decided to work far from home to earn a living for the whole family. He _________that he would come back home once a year. Thinking that he didn't love me, I had too much difficulty_________ the unexpected and sudden _________ at that time. No matter how many times mother explained it to me, l could not help _________ him for his leaving.
Whenever I saw other parents sending their children to school _________ while I only had my mother with me, I couldn't _________ asking myself, “Why can't I have the honor?” Whenever there was a sports meet, I felt that I was the only one _________ to get encouragement from a father. Obviously I didn't understand my father; _________ , I even blamed him for not being there for me. I _________ the only way to let him know my feelings was to _________ him the cold shoulder, so I never gave him any _________. He did not know how to _________ to my indifferent attitude, which gradually formed a great_________ between father and me.
However, one day things _________ . I was ill. While lying in bed, suddenly my phone rang, and it was my dad. When I answered the phone, to my _________ , I heard him crying. I never saw him cry. After a while he said, “You don't know how _________ I feel. If there is one-in-a-thousand chance that I could get back to you, I will not _________ . However, I cannot. Sometimes one must give something up to take his real_________ . You don't know how much I _________you. Every time I hear your voice, I cannot stop blaming myself for leaving you.” At that moment, I _________ him and knew that sometimes one has to stop trying something so as to be really responsible.
1.A. promoted B. promised C. proved D. persuaded
2.A. receiving B. adapting C. accepting D. controlling
3.A. decision B. idea C. feeling D. advice
4.A. punishing B. blaming C. forgiving D. teasing
5.A. gently B. strictly C. hurriedly D. happily
6.A. regret B. remember C. like D. stop
7.A. unwilling B. uncertain C. unable D. unfit
8.A. instead B. therefore C. otherwise D. however
9.A. thought B. searched C. hoped D. noticed
10.A. send B. give C. make D. bring
11.A. look B. money C. face D. call
12.A. respond B. contribute C. return D. attend
13.A. bridge B. opinion C. barrier D. connection
14.A. arose B. changed C. cleared D. adjusted
15.A. relief B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise
16.A. empty B. lucky C. guilty D. calm
17.A. hesitate B. accept C. avoid D. doubt
18.A. credit B. fame C. responsibility D. advice
19.A. value B. trust C. know D. love
20.A. admired B. understood C. supported D. respected
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北邯郸一中高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单句改错
单句改错
每句有1处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1.Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.
2.The best moment for the player was that when he scored the winning goal.
3.That night as they slept, the train rushed cross the top of Lake Superior.
4.The girls told him they were on a train trip and they had only one day in Montreal.
5.This town is twice so large as that one in size.
6.It remains to be seen that the new policy can be put into practice.
7.The moon’s gravity is not as strong the pull as the earth’s.
8.Tom realized he needed help. The embassy was what he thought he would get it.
9.No one is going to break the law and get off with it.
10.The tree near the window blocks out the sun, make the light in the room soft.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北邯郸一中高二下期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个（不超过两个）适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Many students may feel __1.__ (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2.__ some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in _3.__ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.
For one thing, parents are often not aware _4.__ the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the __5._ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6._ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for _7.__ change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8.__ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten __9.__ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine _10.__ their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年广东佛山一中高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
近年来，由于海洋污染和过度捕捞，鱼的数量和种类在急剧地减少。请就此写一篇英语短文，给学校英语广播站投稿。内容要点如下:
1. 海洋渔业资源的现状
2. 分析现状出现的原因
3. 提出解决问题的方法
【参考词汇】 资源 resource
【注 意】 1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016年佛山一中、中山纪念中学高二下联考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I was at Kendriya Vidyalaya in Bambolim, Goa, in the 1980s. On Inspection Day one year, an officer and his team from the Board of Education were coming to see how our school was run. As usual, our teachers asked us to be prepared.
At the end of the day, Mrs Sushila Tyaji, our Hindi teacher, walked in and told us that the inspector had come and quietly observed the class from the back door. He had also left an adverse remark! That was sad for us. Would we now be punished for having failed our teachers? There were no answers from Mrs Tyaji. Instead, she wrote the Hindi word “dukh” on the blackboard. And then she did something I have never seen a teacher do in my entire school life. She apologized.
“I am sorry for having taught you something wrong,” she said. “I missed out the dots between the letters ‘du’ and ‘kh’. The inspector told me this in the staffroom. I hope you will not make this mistake in future.”
That admission had a significant effect on me. If our teacher can say sorry to us when she is wrong, why can’t I? The incident helped me get rid of two common vices—ego and dishonesty.
Twenty-three years passed. I had to let my teacher know what that lesson meant to me. I recently located Mrs Sushila Tyaji using the Internet and went to meet her with my husband.
She smiled when she heard my story of how her small decades-old apology had transformed me for good. “It’s tough being a teacher. But every once in a while, when an old student comes along and tells us that we did something right, it makes up for everything else,” she said.
1.The underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”.
A. offensive B. unfavorable
C. encouraging D. unforgettable
2.At the end of Inspection Day, Mrs Tyaji ________.
A. praised the students for their hard work
B. expressed her disappointment in the students
C. told the students that she had made a mistake
D. punished the students for their bad behavior
3.What did the author learn from Mrs Tyaji ?
A. Honesty is the best policy
B. Comfort is better than rude
C. One can never be too careful
D. It is better to be safe than sorry
4.The author’s word during the visit made Mrs Tyaji feel ________.
A. guilty B. contented
C. surprised D. embarrassed
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届北京顺义区高三第一次统练（一模）英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
C
Old people are easy to feel lonely because their children are busy with their work and have little time to spend with them. Most of them have to be companied by pet dogs. However, it is sometimes impossible for some old people to keep pet dogs because they are too old or ill to take care of pet dogs.
Experts are studying the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression（忧郁症）,physical activity, and life satisfaction. Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to see whether they can improve the quality of life for old people. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, said, “Old people should be more active, challenged, excited. The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Researchers will collect basic data for six weeks. Then, the researchers will review the data to decide if there are any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a 70-year-old lady. “When I'm watching TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over real dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog needn’t any exercise and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would prefer the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry (毛茸茸的) ,”Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”
Hopefully, these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help exciting older people’s minds.
1.From the passage we can learn that old people can easily feel lonely because_____.
A. their children don’t like to stay with them
B. they don’t have pet dogs
C. their children are too busy to stay with them
D. they don’t have robotic dogs
2. The underlined word “note” in the third paragraph means “_____”.
A. to give notice B. to pay attention
C. to write down D. to talk about
3.The author may believe that the future robotic dogs can_________.
A. help excit old people’s minds
B. take the place of real dogs
C. cure a lot of serious diseases
D. change people’s beliefs
4.Which is the best title for the passage ?
A. Pet Dogs Need Robotic Dogs
B. Old People Need Robotic Dogs
C. All People Need Robotic Dogs
D. Researchers Need Robotic Dogs
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