Question

How can you get along with classmates, especially the ones that are really difficult to deal with? Firstly, if someone does something that offends you, take a moment to relax and just breathe (呼吸) before you relax. You can take 3 deep breaths and count to ten while you breathe in and out, and this will help to calm the nervous system. Giving yourself time to think will also help you make a good decision and avoid making the situation worse.

Secondly, you can get along with others by exercising. Exercise can develop your muscle and self-confidence. Take an exercise class at school and communicate with your classmates during the class. This is a great way to get to know them better.

Thirdly, if you have a problem with some of your classmates, talk to them about it. Discuss some ways you can make your relationship better. For example, if you have a neighbor that likes to copy homework off you, talk to this person about doing their own work.

Fourthly, to avoid disagreement in the relationship, you need to communicate with your classmates effectively. When your classmates are talking to you, take the time to actually listen to what they’re saying. Give them your full attention by looking into their eyes and repeating some of the things they’re saying. This way, you’ll be closer to them and this could develop into a great friendship.

Last but not least, to get along with your classmates, you may, need to make a few changes to your personality (性格). If you’re having trouble getting along with others, you must get at the root of the problem. You don’t have to completely change who you are, but you need to be willing to change.

In a word, be true to who you are, give your classmates respect and make friends with them, and you’ll get along well with them.

1.      on getting along with classmates
Relax when you are 2.     by someone	Keep calm by breathing 3.     and counting to ten while breathing. Think about the 4.     of your actions in order to behave correctly.
Exercise	Develop your muscle and make you become more 5.     by exercising.  Communicate with your classmates during exercise 6.
Talk with your classmates about the problems	Discuss how you can 7.     your relationship.  Encourage him to do his own work if one classmate likes to copy your homework.
Communicate effectively	Listen carefully to what your classmate is saying.  Make eye 8.     with your classmate and repeat some of his of her words when he or she is talking.
Make9.     to your personality	Find out what the10.     really is and then be willing to change.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Tips/Advice/Suggestions   

2.offended  

3.deeply

4.results   

5. confident

6.classes   

7. improve/develop/better       

8.contact   

9. changes  

10.cause

【解析】

试题分析：

1.Tips/Advice/Suggestions   推理题。根据文章中的firstly， secondly等等，说明这是列举出的多个与同学如何相处的建议和理由。

2.offended  句式转换。根据文章第二行if someone does something that offends you,原文中使用的是主动语态的形式，表格中使用的是被动语态。

3.deeply 词性转换。原文第三行take 3 deep breaths中使用了形容词deep，表格中使用了副词deeply修饰动词breathe。

4. results  推理题。根据第一段最后一句Giving yourself time to think will also help you make a good decision and avoid making the situation worse.可知我们要考虑自己的行动的结果，要三思而后行。

5.confident 词性转换。根据第二段Exercise can develop your muscle and self-confidence.可知原文是名词，表格中使用形容词confident。

6.classes   原词再现。根据文章第二段第二行Take an exercise class at school可知class正确。

7.improve/develop/better 推理题。根据文章第三段第2句Discuss some ways you can make your relationship better.可知让你与别人的关系更好，故使用改善improve/develop。

8.contact   推理题。根据第四段3,4行Give them your full attention by looking into their eyes and repeating some of the things they’re saying.可知要和别人进行眼神的交流。

9. changes  原词再现。根据文章倒数第4,5行need to make a few changes to your personality (性格).可知要做出改变。

10.cause 推理题。根据文章倒数3,4行you must get at the root of the problem.可知我们要知道问题的根源和起因。

考点：考查任务型阅读

点评：本文属于任务型阅读，在完成此类题目时，要仔细阅读短文和表格，根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群，从同义词，近义词，反义词等角度出发，寻找原词再现，进行归纳总结，确定合适的答案。