【题目】根据下面各句句意及汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
【1】Teachers will never be __________ (取代) by computers in the classroom.
【2】You should not __________ (忽视) your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.
【3】He __________ (毕业) from Harvard in physics. Two years later he returned to his country.
【4】I think the agreement is a __________ (陷阱), so I have to think twice.
【5】Not until he took off the sunglasses did I __________ (辨认出) him.
【6】His house was completely d__________ after the big fire, so he decided to build a new one.
【7】He is always lying and not very r__________, so don’t believe what he said.
【8】The black and the white have e__________ rights now in the U.S. and they can both be elected leaders of their country.
【9】It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board s__________ it with all the leaders of their country.
【10】Yesterday the boy was very upset, but finally his mother managed to c__________ him down.
【答案】
【1】replaced
【2】ignore/neglect
【3】graduated
【4】trap
【5】recognize/recognise
【6】destroyed
【7】reliable
【8】equal
【9】survived
【10】calm
【解析】
【1】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。句意:教室里的电脑永远不会取代老师。句子主语Teachers和replace之间的关系是被动,是一般将来时态的被动语态,wiil be 已经给出,所填词应该用动词过去分词,结合所给汉语,故填replaced。
【2】考查情态动词。句意:如果你想取得更大的进步,就不应该忽视你的错误。此处情态动词should后面跟动词原形,再结合所给汉语,故填ignore/neglect。
【3】考查一般过去时态。句意:他从哈佛大学物理学毕业。两年后他回到了他的国家。根据所给汉语这里应该用动词graduate“毕业”,再结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故填graduated。
【4】考查名词。句意:我认为这个协议是一个陷阱,所以我必须三思。根据所给汉语可知这里用名词trap“陷阱”,空格前是不定冠词a,所以这里用名词单数,故填trap。
【5】考查部分倒装。句意:直到他摘下太阳镜我才认出他来。Not until位于句子开头,主句用部分倒装,助动词did后面跟动词原形,结合所给汉语这里应该用动词recognize/recognise“辨认出”的原形。故填recognize/ recognise。
【6】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:他的房子在大火后完全被毁了,所以他决定建一座新的。结合句意这里用一般过去时态的被动语态,再根据首字母可知此处用动词destroy“毁掉”的过去分词。故填destroyed。
【7】考查形容词。句意:他总是撒谎,不太可靠,所以不要相信他说的话。连系动词后面用形容词作表语,结合首字母和句意可知此处应该用形容词reliable“可靠的,可信赖的”。故填reliable。
【8】考查形容词。句意:在美国,黑人和白人现在享有平等的权利,他们都可以被选为国家的领导人。此处rights“权利”是名词,由形容词来修饰,结合首字母和句意可知此处应该用形容词equal“平等的”,故填equal。
【9】考查一般过去时态。句意:据报道,古巴发生了一起空难。与他们国家的所有领导人一起飞机上没有一个人幸免于难。这里指过去发生的事,所以句子用一般过去时态,再结合首字母和句意此处应该用动词survive“幸存”的过去式,故填survived。
【10】考查固定搭配。句意:昨天那个男孩很不高兴,但最后他的母亲设法使他平静下来。固定搭配:manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。此处用动词不定式作宾语,结合句意和首字母可知这里用动词calm“使平静”。故填calm。
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