“Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today.It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment.This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion.Unfortunately, most attach great importance to it.“I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours,” and “everyone’s entitled to his opinion,” are common expressions.In fact, anyone who would challenge another’s opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.
Is that label accurate?Is it intolerant to challenge another’s opinion?It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind, For example, you may ask a friend “ what do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they’re ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish, for it’s obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste.And as the old saying goes, “It’s pointless to argue about matters of taste.”
But consider this very different use of the term.A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial(有争议的)case.Obviously the justices did not share their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes.They stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation(审议).
Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes.It is not an expression of taste.Nor is it careful judgment.Yet it may contain elements of both.It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence.
Is everyone entitled to his opinion?Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed.We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?
A. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.
B. Free expression of opinions always leads to confusion.
C. Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.
D. Casual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels.
2. According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant?
A. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others’ opinions.
B. Someone who can’t put up with others’ tastes.
C. Someone who values only their own opinions.
D. Someone whose opinion harms other people.
3. The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that ________.
A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brand
B. one should not always agree to others’ opinions
C. personal tastes are not something to be challenged
D. it is unwise to express one’s likes and dislikes in public
4. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.
A. it is stated by judges in the court
B. it reflects public likes and dislikes
C. it is a result of a lot of controversy
D. it is based on careful thought
5. As indicated in the passage, being free to act on one’s opinion ________.
A. means that one can ignore other people’s criticism
B. means that one can make others accept the same opinion as one’s own
C. doesn’t mean that one has the right to do things at will
D. doesn’t mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence
(1) | 文章的最后一段表明了作者的观点。人人有权拥有自己的观点。 |
(2) | 根据第二段的描述可知那些不能容忍他人的爱好口味的人被成为“不宽容的人” |
(3) | 根据第二段结尾And as the old saying goes, “It’s pointless to argue about matters of taste.”表明没有必要去挑战个人的口味和爱好。 |
(4) | 根据第三段法庭的判决是建立在谨慎考虑的基础上的。 |
(5) | 最后一段We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.说明自由表达“意见”是有前提的。 |
科目:高中英语 来源:活题巧解巧练·高二英语·下 题型:050
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Halloween is a festival celebrated on October 31st. The name of the holiday means “hallowed” or “holy evening” because it happens the day before All Saints Day(万圣节) .
It is said that Halloween is the children's New Year's Eve. they dress up with special costumes(服装) , they eat too much, and stay up too late celebrating.
Children go around the neighbourhood wearing make-up, and dressed masks and colorful costumes. The most common costumes are witches, ghosts, skeletons, and popular TV, movie and storybook characters. Sane costumes are homemade, others are bought in stores. The children go door to door saying “trick or treat” . People give them candy, cookies, fruit or money. Sometimes money is to help UNICEF ( United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) .
Homes, stores and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors, orange and black. Usual decorations are witches, black cats, ghosts, skeletons, and jack-o-lanterns (灯笼) . Jack-o-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces. They ace placed on doorway entrances and in windows. Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day.
Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades, festivals and costume parties. Some people create their costumes, other people rent them. Contests are held where the beat costume receives a prize. One of the party events popular with children is dunking(浸泡) for apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. People try to get the apples using only their , hands cannot be used.
1.Why is it said that Halloween is the children's New Year's Eve?
[ ]
A.Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day.
B.Because only on that day can children go around the neighbourhood.
C.Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween.
D.Because children dress up with special costumes, eat a lot, and stay up late celebrating.
2.Which of the following is NOT true about the common costumes according to the passage?
[ ]
A.They are colorful.
B.Some of the costumes are homemade.
C.They are witches, skeletons, ghosts and popular TV characters, and so on.
D.All of the costumes are homemade.
3.What are the traditional Halloween colors?
[ ]
A.Red and green.
B.Orange and black.
C.Black and white.
D.Orange and brown.
4.Which of the following about Halloween is WRONG?
[ ]
A.Jack-o-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces.
B.Adults also celebrate Halloween together with children.
C.Horror movies are shown on 1'V on 31st October.
D.Apples are the favourite fruit people eat on Halloween.
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科目:高中英语 来源:活题巧解巧练·高二英语(上) 题型:050
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The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audience could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said good-bye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No, sir,”the men answered.
The director was angry.“Why not?”he asked.
“Well, sir.”one of the men answered, “we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don't you photograph a sunrise,”she suggested,“and then play it backwards. It'll look like a sunset.”
“That's a very good idea!”the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said,“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning end filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay (海湾). Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director.“Here it is, sir.”they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio (摄影棚).“All right.”the director explained.“Now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the‘sunset’behind them.”
The“sunset”began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
[ ]
A.The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.
B.If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go to.
C.The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first day
D.The director ordered Ms crew to stop filming the“sunset”.
2.The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ________.
[ ]
A.it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine
B.when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C.the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
D.it was more moving than a sunrise
3.After the“sunset”began the director suddenly put his face in his hands ________.
[ ]
A.because he was moved to tears
B.as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D.because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
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One day Burton took his children to the zoo. He told them to be ready at two o'clock, but they weren't all ready then: little Tommy couldn't find his shoes. He could find his brown shoes, but he couldn't find his black shoes, and wanted to wear his black shoes to the zoo. At a quarter past two his brothers and sisters told him to wear his brown shoes. Their mother waved goodbye and told them to enjoy their trip to the zoo. Then she sat down to read a book in the empty, quiet house.
When they got to the zoo, Burton told the children to stay with; he didn't want them to get lost in the zoo. Little Tommy asked his father to buy some food for the bears; but his father answered:“Look at that notice, Tommy. It tells us not to feed the animals.”
“Why does it tell us not to feed the animals?”asked Tommy.
“Because they get a lot of food already.”said Burton.“And people often try to give them the wrong food; that's bad for the animals.”
At three o'clock the dolphin (海豚) show began. All the Burtons wanted to see it, so Mr. Burton bought seven tickets and took the children down to the dolphinarium(海豚馆). The dolphins did a lot of tricks: they jumped up into the air and flew through hoops (大铁圈) over the water; they caught rubber rings with their noses; and they played‘basketball’with red and yellow balls. The trainer blew his whistle when he wanted the dolphins to do something, and when they did it he gave them some fish.
“How can the dolphins do all those tricks?”asked the little Tommy.
“Because they are very intelligent (聪明的),”said his big brother.“They can understand when their trainer tells them to do something; and they like to do tricks (耍把戏). because he always gives them some fish when they do them.”
“That's good,”said Tommy.“I like to do tricks too; why doesn't Father give me some candies (糖果) when I do them?”
(1)Burton ________ the house at two o'clock.
[ ]
(2)Tommy was looking for ________.
[ ]
(3)Burton told his children ________.
[ ]
(4)________ the animals the wrong food.
[ ]
(5)The dolphins played basketball ________.
[ ]
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科目:高中英语 来源:浙江省台州中学2012届高三上学期第一次统练英语试题 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:辽宁省沈阳二中2011-2012学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 题型:050
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