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    13．In many cases，you ability to understand the local language directly affects the quality of your travel experience．For some travelers，the challenge of learning a new tongue is one of the joys of travel，and as a result，they spend much of their time in conversations with local citizens．Others will find that just learning to read the most common signs and use every-day greetings is enough？
    No matter which view you agree with，it's necessary to take some time to learn some of the simple phrases of the new language before you go．One way of finishing this task is by listening to the new language．A phrase book can help expand your vocabulary，but hearing the sounds of the different spoken words is an excellent activity that can be done right in the comfort of your home．You can see movies in the new language or listen to the tapes or CDs．You can also download some listening material from the Internet．Just spending 15minutes a night will improve your language skills．
    When you arrive in the new land，begin by greeting new friends in their own tongue．This may come easy or it could take some time to learn，but it's interesting．If you can't do this，then it means that you will need more practice and patience to learn these very important words．You can go out during the day and begin one-one-one conversations with shop owners，business-men hand taxi drivers．This should not be one until you have learned some of the most common phrases，but one you begin to go shopping in a second language your communication skills will start to improve rapidly．You can also watch the local TV or listen to the local radio．For example，the advertisements（广告）will help you recognize the correct pronunciation of local street names．

    25．What does the underlined word"tongue"in Paragraph 1 refer to？A
    A．language             B．sign           C．vocabulary         D．greeting
    26．When could a traveler start one-one-one conversations with local people？D
    A．When he has mastered enough grammar rules
    B．The moment he steps in the place he is visiting
    C．After he has many movies in the local tongue
    D．Once he has learned some of the most common phrases
    27．What's the last paragraph mainly about？C
    A．How to prepare for traveling
    B．How to enjoy oneself during traveling
    C．How to learn a new language during traveling
    D．How important it is to learn a new language well．

    分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读文．主要讲述了如何在旅行中学好外语，作者向我们表达了在外旅行掌握当地语言的重要性，以及学习外语的方法．

    解答 25-27ADC
    25．A词义猜测题．根据"For some travelers，the challenge of learning a new tongue is one of the joys of travel"可知，对一些旅行者说，学习一种新语言的挑战是旅行的乐趣之一．tongue在此为"语言"之意．有题目选项可知，A语言，B迹象，C词汇，D招呼．故选A．
    26．D细节理解题．根据"You can go out during the day and begin one-one-one conversations with shop owners，business-men hand taxi drivers．This should not be one until you have learned some of the most common phrases"可知只有在学会了一些最常用的短语之后才能和外面的店家，商人，出租车司机等进行对话．故选D．
    27．C推理判断题．根据文章最后一段中的"You can go out during the day and begin one-one-one conversations with shop owners，business-men hand taxi drivers"和"You can also watch the local TV or listen to the local radio"我们可以看出作者主要讲述了在旅行中如何学好一门语言，比如外出和商人，出租车司机对话或者看当地地方台的电视或者收听当地广播．故选C．

    点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，词义猜测题需要我们推测出句中单词的意思，再进行选择．

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    49．A．attemptedB．continuedC．refusedD．failed
    50．A．fierceB．emptyC．safeD．silent
    51．A．looked afterB．worried aboutC．thought aboutD．brought up
    52．A．forcedB．determinedC．bornD．urged
    53．A．ideaB．possibilityC．challengeD．problem
    54．A．progressB．peaceC．decisionsD．efforts
    55．A．panicB．pressureC．lossD．trouble

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    5．Weather experts said this year could be one of the strongest EL Nino events in recorded history．El Nino means severe weather conditions in parts of the world．In eastern Africa，for example，Kenya and Uganda are preparing for possible flooding．Yet South Africa and Malawi are already dealing with extremely dry weather．
    El Nino is Spanish for"the child"．It usually begins in December，near the celebration of te birth of Jesus Christ．In fact，the weather event was named in his honor．El Nino develops when winds off the west coast of South America weaken．This permits warm water in the western Pacific to expand toward the east and the Americas．At the same time，clouds and rain over the warm water move east，too．El Nio conditions normally appear only about twice every 10 years．Usually，El Nino conditions continue for about 12to 18months．They bring warm weather to some areas．These areas become wetter than normal，while others become drier．
    The United Nations Children's Fund warns that many people are at risk from hunger，disease and water shortages resulting from El Nino．In the east and southern Africa up to 11million children could be affected．East African countries usually experience heavy rainfall during the El Nino．Southern Africa usually has little rainfall which may lead to wildfires or drought（干旱）．
    Weather changes caused by El Nino depend on the strength of the condition．In the early 1980s，strong El Nino was linked to dry weather in Australia and Asia，rain and flooding in South America and high temperatures in many parts of the U．S．The years later，smaller El Nino caused trouble in parts of the U．S．It caused severe floods in the Southeast and the Middle West．Tom Di Leberto is a meteorologist（气象学家） at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Washington，D．C．He said this year could be the third strongest El Nino on record．But we will not know for sure until all the weather records are examined．

    12．The author writes the text to tell usC．
    A．many countries are preparing for the coming floods
    B．Africa will probably suffer a lot form this year's El Nino
    C．this year could be one of the strongest El Nino on record
    D.11million children could be affected by this year's El Nino
    13．The second paragraph is mainly aboutB．
    A．what El Nino actually means
    B．how El Nino comes into being
    C．when El Nino will occur next time
    D．why El Nino causes weather changes
    14．Which of the following countries often suffers from flooding caused by El Nino？A
    A．Kenya   B．Malawi   C．Australia   D．South Africa
    15．The author mentioned the 1980s'El Nino and the 1990s'El Nino toB．
    A．explain why so many countries were affected by El Nino
    B．prove weather changes caused by El Nino depend on its strength
    C．argue that El Nino conditions usually appear about twice every 10years
    D．show scientists doubt wheher this year will have the strongest El Nino．

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