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    Fifty-two years ago in the USA, a little black girl named Ruby Bridges arrived at her new primary school. The school was in New Orleans, Louisiana.
    As she walked toward the school’s front door, an angry crowd of people shouted at her. United States marshals walked with her. A marshal is a police officer. They were there to protect the first grader. That’s because the people didn’t want Ruby to go inside the school. But the 6-year-old walked into the school anyway. As she did, she marched into history books.
    The day was Nov. 14, 1960. On that morning, little Ruby became one of the first African Americans to attend an all-white primary school in the South.
    Before then, the law in many states said that black children could not attend the same schools as white children. People of different races also had to use separate public restrooms. It was called segregation. That is when people of different races are kept separate.
    U.S. leaders worked to end segregation. They helped bring civil rights to all Americans. Those are the rights mean that all people should be treated equally. A few months before Ruby started school, a federal court (联邦法庭) had just ordered an end to school segregation in New Orleans.
    By the time Ruby started the second grade, there were no more angry people outside her school. There were other African American students in her class. Today, children of all races go to school together.
    Bridges said she was never scared to go to school during the first grade. She wasn’t really afraid and she didn’t really know what was going on at the time.
    小题1:Why was Ruby Bridges famous in the American history?
    A．She served on the U.S. federal court.
    B．She got along well with the U.S. marshals.
    C．She helped end school segregation in New Orleans.
    D．She brought all rights to the Americans with U.S. leaders.
    小题2:Which of the following is about “segregation” (in Paragraph 4)?
    A．White and black children couldn’t study in the same school.
    B．All people should have the right to be treated equally.
    C．Different races can use the same public convenience.
    D．Students of all races should be able to attend school together.
    小题3:What do you think of the U.S. leaders’ work to end segregation?
    A．Disappointing.B．Acceptable.
    C．Successful. D．Confusing.

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:C

    试题分析：文章介绍Ruby Bridges是第一个上白人学校的美籍黑人，她有助于结束新奥尔良的学校种族隔离，政府也采取措施结束种族隔离。
    小题1:细节题：从第三段的句子：The day was Nov. 14, 1960. On that morning, little Ruby became one of the first African Americans to attend an all-white primary school in the South.和第五段的句子： U.S. leaders worked to end segregation. They helped bring civil rights to all Americans.可知Ruby Bridges是因为她有助于结束新奥尔良的学校种族隔离，选C
    小题2:细节题：从第四段的句子：Before then, the law in many states said that black children could not attend the same schools as white children. People of different races also had to use separate public restrooms. It was called segregation.可知segregation是白人黑人不能在同一个学校学习。选 A
    小题3:细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：By the time Ruby started the second grade, there were no more angry people outside her school. There were other African American students in her class. Today, children of all races go to school together.可知美国领导人在结束种族隔离方面是很成功的。选C
    点评：本文要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。
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    A．are often misunderstood by the public
    B．can no longer have their privacy protected
    C．spend too much on their public appearance
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    D．Huge population of fans.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．Receiving bad news requires great courage.
    C．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．they have grasped much practical experience
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1: As for lights, which of the following statements is false?
    A．A partner may come with a tall burning floor light in the south-west corner of your room.
    B．Good energy can be promoted if there is a lot of light in the living room.
    C．Bright lighting in the bedroom can light your mood.
    D．It is not a good idea to hang lights above your bed.
    小题2:A bed should be put according to the following rules EXCEPT         .
    A．the head of your bed should be placed against a wall
    B．having a bed under a window should be avoided
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    D．your bed can’t face the door for the sake of privacy
    小题3:To avoid bad luck, the author will probably agree with the statement that         .
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    B．fresh flowers ought to be put on the bookcase with sharp corners
    C．blinds or heavy curtains can be used to cover the window if your bed is under a window
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    A．Feng shui—a magical power.
    B．How does positive and negative energy come to you?
    C．Change your room to change your life.
    D．How to reorganize your furniture.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hanukkah
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    小题1:For how many days does Hanukkah last?
    A．7B．10C．9D．8
    小题2:According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?
    A． Candles. B．Money.C．OilD．Cards.
    小题3:What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about?
    A．The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.
    B．The God that they honored best.
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    D．The church they built 2,000 years ago.
    小题4:The passage mainly tells us about _____.
    A．the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated
    B．why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah
    C．why Jewish people protect their traditions
    D．the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (控制) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
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    小题1:Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
    A．She is unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
    B．She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.
    C．She is not good at telling stories of the kind at all.
    D．She finds space research more important than that.
    小题2:We learn from Paragraph 2 that people would contribute the author’s failures to _______.
    A．the very fact that she is just a woman
    B．her involvement in gender politics
    C．the very fact that she is just a scientist
    D．her over-confidence as a female scientist
    小题3:Why does the author feel satisfied when talking about her class?
    A．Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.
    B．Her students’ achievement has brought back her confidence.
    C．Her female students can do just better than male students.
    D．More female students now love science than before.
    小题4:What does the image that the author presents to her students suggest?
    A．Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.
    B．Women have more troubles on their way to academic success.
    C．Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
    D．Women now have no problems pursuing a science career.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Celebrity endorsements
    Despite the fact that companies believe celebrities had a lot of pull with regard to the buying trends of consumers, researchers have discovered that this does not seem to be the case. British and Swiss researchers carried out a study showing that advertisements made by celebrities like David Beckham and Scarlett Johansson are not as effective as those by ordinary people.
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    Professor Brett Martin of the University of Bath’s School of Management, explained that the findings could be used not only in Germany, but in other countries as well. “ Our research questions whether celebrities are the best ways to sell products,” said Prof Martin.“Celebrities can be effective but we found that many people were more convinced by an endorsement from a fictional fellow student. This is because many people feel a need to keep up with the Jones when they buy.”
    小题1:Some companies think the celebrities endorsement          ．
    A．is popular with the consumers
    B．can pull all the consumers into the shops
    C．can affect the consumers’ purchasing
    D．is as effective as an endorsement from common people
    小题2:Which of the following ads would be more effective to common consumers, according to
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    An ad featuring lovely pandas.
    An ad made by David Beckham.
    An ad made by fictional common people.
    An ad with beautiful natural scenery.
    小题3:The underlined words “the Jones” in the last paragragh refer to“     ”．
    A．someone called Jones B．common people
    C．the Jones family D．celebrities
    小题4:We can infer from the passage that       ．
    A．celebrities cheat consumers in advertisement
    B．the researchers here are against celebrity endorsement
    C．the student’s ads are more reliable than those made by celebrities
    D．companies needn’t spend so much money on celebrity endorsement
    小题5:We can probably read the article in       ．
    A．a local newspaperB．a science report
    C．an academic journal D．a textbook

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