Question

【题目】Camping without a campfire is not camping at all.Late-night conversations and games around the campfire are essential for a pleasant camping experience.【1】It needs a certain degree of responsibility. If you are planning to set up a campfire, or if you are planning to cook during camping, you should remember some fire safety tips.

Choose a campsite which has a campfire pit(深坑). 【2】If there is no fire pit, set up your own. However, you should be careful not to place the fire pit near your camping tent.

When you set up a campfire, make sure that you put the campfire materials in the right order. This can help you make sure that there will be no flying debris(碎片) once you light your fire. Put the light materials first such as paper or dry leaves.【3】Finally, make sure that you place stones around the campfire pit.

Never burn plastics or other poisonous materials, which will disturb your neighboring campground guests.【4】Do not use petrol every time you attempt to light your campfire. Use it only when all the other fire-making options fail.

【5】Before you leave your campsite or before you go to bed, make sure that your campfire is completely out. Leaving fire unattended runs high risks of forest fires and the like.

A. Then, put the wood.

B. That way, camping can give you a lot of freedom and fun.

C. However, you ought to be aware of the fact that camping with a campfire is not all about fun.

D. Petrol,diesel(柴油) and gas are among the most efficient ways to make a fire.

E. This will ensure that you will be capable of controlling your campfire.

F. Once your campfire is set up, do not leave the flame unattended.

G. Itwill also significantly pollute the air and promote the risk of fire spreads.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】A

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，在宿营的时候点起一对篝火会给我们带来很多快乐，但如果不能很好处理营火也会带来很多危险，作者在本文里提出四条处理营火的建议。

【1】根据横线后句“It needs a certain degree of responsibility.”可知宿营营火虽然可以给人带来很多快乐，但也会有一些危险。C项“However, you ought to be aware of the fact that camping with a campfire is not all about fun.”的内容与上下文一致，故C项正确。

【2】横线前句“Choose a campsite which has a campfire pit”建议我们挖一个深坑，确保我们可以控制住营火。E项“This will ensure that you will be capable of controlling your campfire.”内容与上文一致，故E项正确。

【3】根据横线前句“Put the light materials first such as paper or dry leaves.”可知作者建议我们先放一些比较轻的材料；横线后句“Finally, make sure that you place stones around the campfire pit.”建议最后在坑里放石头这样重的材料，中间要放木材这样的生火的主要材料。A项“Then, put the wood.”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。

【4】横线前句“Never burn plastics or other poisonous materials”要求不能使用塑料或其他的有毒的材料，众所周知塑料在燃烧的时候会发出有毒的气味污染空气，如果火势太大还会导致大火蔓延。G项“Itwill also significantly pollute the air and promote the risk of fire spreads.”符合上下文语境，故G项正确。

【5】本段最后一句“Leaving fire unattended runs high risks of forest fires and the like”告诉我们如果我们留着营火不处理会导致森林火灾等类似的危险，所以一定要处理好营火。F项“Once your campfire is set up, do not leave the flame unattended.”符合上下文语境，故F项正确。