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3.People tend to be more impressed by evidence that seems to confirm some relationship.Thus many are convinced their dreams are known ahead of time because a few have come true; they neglect or fail to notice the many that have not.
Consider also the belief that"the phone always rings when I'm in the shower."If it does ring while you do it,the event will stand out and be remembered.If it doesn't ring,that thing probably won't even be remembered.
People want to see order,pattern and meaning in the world.Consider,for example,the common belief that things like personal misfortunes,plane crashes,and deaths"happen in threes."Such beliefs stem from the tendency of people to allow the third event to define the time period.If three plane crashes occur in a month,then the period of time that counts as their"happening together"is one month; if three crashes occur in a year,the period of time is stretched.Flexible end points reinforce such beliefs.
We also tend to believe what we want to believe.A majority of people think they are more intelligent,more fair-minded and more skilled behind the wheel of an automobile than the average person.Part of the reason we view ourselves so favorably is that we use criteria that work to our advantage.As economist Thomas Schelling explains,"Everybody ranks himself high in qualities he values:careful drivers give weight to care,skilled drivers give weight to skill,and those who are polite give weight to courtesy,"This way everyone ranks high on his own scale.
Perhaps the most important mental habit we can learn is to be cautious in drawing conclusions.The"evidence"of everyday life is sometimes misleading.

144.In the first paragraph the author states thatA.
A.dreams cannot be said to be prophetic even though a few have come true.
B.dreams are prophetic did come true.
C.dreams may come true if clearly remembered.
D.dreams and reality are closely related.
145.By"things like…""happen in threes"(Para.3,Line 2),the author indicates that people believeC.
A.personal misfortunes tend to happen every now and then.
B.personal misfortunes,plane crashes,and deaths usually happen together.
C.misfortunes tend to occur according to certain patterns.
D.misfortunes will never occur more than three times to a person in his lifetime.
146.The word"courtesy"(Para.4,Line 6)probably meansA.
A.good manners          B.appropriate speech
C.friendly relations.  D.satisfactory service.
147.What can be inferred from the passageA.
A.Happenings that go unnoticed deserve more attention.
B.In a series of misfortunes the third one is usually the most serious.
C.People tend to make use of evidence that supports their own beliefs.
D.Believers of misfortunes happening in threes are cautious in interpreting events.
148.It can be concluded from the passage thatD.
A.there is some truth even in the wildest dreams.
B.one should take notice of other people's merits.
C.there is no order or pattern in world events.
D.we should not base our conclusions on accidental evidence.

分析 本文讲述了人们普遍认为世界上所发生的事情总具有一定的规律性,但是我们不应将结论建立在偶然的证据基础上.

解答 ACAAD
144.A 根据第一段Thus many are convinced their dreams are known ahead of time because a few have come true; they neglect or fail to notice the many that have not.可见作者不赞同那些因为少数梦变成了现实就认为梦具有预言性的人,指出这些人忽视了还有许多梦并未变成现实的事实.所以A项正确.
145.C  根据第三段"People want to see order,pattern and meaning in the world."和"the common belief that things like personal misfortunes,plane crashes,and deaths‘happen in threes'."可知人们普遍认为世界上所发生的事情总具有一定的规律性.所以C项正确.
146.A  courtesy意思是"言谈举止谦恭有礼",即使不认识这个词,也可以从句子"Everybody ranks himself…polite give weight to courtesy."中得知courtesy和polite有关.
147.A  根据第一段People tend to be more impressed by evidence that seems to confirm some relationship.和最后一段Perhaps the most important mental habit we can learn is to be cautious in drawing conclusions.The"evidence"of everyday life is sometimes misleading.分析可知那些不被注意的事情更应该多加关注,A项为正确答案.
148.D  文章最后一段点明全文主旨,因此D项:我们不应将结论建立在偶然的证据基础上,是符合全文中心的.

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

13.Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever,even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started.Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country.(51)B,according to an official report on youth violence,"in our country today,the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment,but the terrible reality of violence".Given that this is the case,why aren't students taught to manage (52)A the way they are taught to solve math problems or stay physically fit?
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Dthe sandwich can lead to insults,which in turn can lead to violence.The problem isn't in the sandwich,but in the way students deal with the conflict.
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51.A.As a resultB.In factC.By contrastD.On the contrary
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54.A.remarkB.assumptionC.insultD.resolution
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58.A.measureB.strategyC.assessmentD.application
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60.A.ContrarilyB.RelativelyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally
61.A.accomplishB.ignoreC.foreseeD.seek
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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B The more oxygen a neuron consumes,the more blood it needs.
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D fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.
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B."giving light to the parts of the brain that are processing information"
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D."stopping the parts of the brain from working"
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A Animals,objects,and fruits.
B Two volunteers.
C fMRI machines.
D Thousands of pictures.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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64.What plays a key role in making the blue whale an endangered species?D
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65.Why is the problem still unsolved though hunting the blue whale has been forbidden?A
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C.Because the protection for the blue whale is unsuccessful
D.Because the blue whale becomes too weak to survive
66.What trouble will the spilled oil cause for the blue whale?B
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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One of my children became quite irritable recently,saying to me,"Where were you?I've been calling for three days,and no one answered.I was worried!!!"
I smiled a wan smile.

59.What can we know about the author's mother from the passage?C
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D.She tries to give the author some encouragement.
60.What did the author do in her forties?C
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B.She couldn't stop worrying about her children.
C.She would like her children to see her often.
D.She became more patient with her children.
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A.She wanted to learn from her mother.
B.She stopped worrying about her children at last.
C.She succeeded in tricking her children.
D.She got a kind of satisfaction from her child's concern.
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A.the concern between parents and children is natural
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.Having one of those days or weeks-when everything seems to trouble you?Even if you do nothing about it,your bad mood will probably go away after some time.But with a little effort,you can forget it much faster-often within a day or two.
Walk it off
Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster(破坏者).A person who's in a bad mood has low energy and high tension.Taking a fast ten-minute walk,or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.
Tune it out
Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly,because music starts associations with past positive experiences we've had.
Give yourself a pep talk
Stop and listen to what's on your mind.Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts.Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic (悲观的) messages you've been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers.("I still don't have a job."vs"I have two interviews next week.")
Reduce your stress
Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters.These include deep breathing,stretching and visualizing (想象),all of which sound complicated but aren't.One easy way to visualize:close your eyes and picture a favorite place,such as the beach.Another simple way to clear up worries is to make a to-do list.One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options (选择权).By taking control over certain areas,you realize you're not helpless.You can make changes in your mood and life.
Avoid things that won't improve your mood
TV may not help much:You need to increase your energy level and stimulate something in your mind-that the TV show"Neighbors"won't do.And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee,think about how mood and food are linked.Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods.The better choice?Research shows that carbohydrates,such as potatoes and pasta,produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.

72.We learn from the passage that it might help rid us of a bad moodC.
A.to do nothing about it
B.to take a slow walk on the beach
C.to do some exercises with light music
D.to talk it to neighbours
73.Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?C
A.It is not complicated to do so.
B.It is an area to be easily controlled.
C.It helps beat a bad mood.
D.It brings us a new technique.
74.TV may not improve your mood becauseB.
A.it sometimes shows what happens around you
B.it keeps you stay unmoved
C.it reminds you of eating and drinking
D.it produces a calming effect
75.This passage most probably appears inD.
A.a book on physical exercises      B.a doctor's handbook
C.a notice about amusement          D.a magazine on health.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

12.Sometimes we cry because we are sad and sometimes because we are extremely happy.An irritant(刺激物),such as onion(洋葱) smell or grains of sand in the eye,can also make cry.In this case tears perform an obvious role in getting rid of substances that might harm the surface of the eye.
Dr.William Frey of the Dry Eye and Tear Research Center at St.Paul in Minnesota,USA,believes that tears from emotional causes may perform a similar role.He thinks that crying could get rid of emotional stress by washing away a chemical in the blood caused by strong emotions.To prove his theory,he hopes first to identify this chemical and then see if it is found in tears of sadness or happiness.
So far,Dr.Frey has failed to find out the difference between emotional tears and tears caused by an irritant in the eye.This may be because these substances themselves cause a degree of stress and emotion.What he has identified in all tears is a variety of biochemicals(生化物)which are one of the causes of stress.A more detailed study may help us understand why sufferers from stress-related disorders cry less often than healthy people.Dr.Frey is also very interested to see if there are any physiological(生理学的)explanations for why women,in general,cry five times more often than men,on average.

64.The main purpose of Dr.Frey's study of tears is toD
A.show that there are two types of tears,caused by irritants and by emotions
B.find out the cause of stress-related problems and emotional disorders
C.explain why women cry more often than men
D.prove that tears can remove a chemical in the blood caused by strong emotions
65.Which of the following is true according to the passage?C
A.Tears fail to help get rid of emotional stress.
B.Irritants in the eye result in tears without causing stress and emotion.
C.Healthy people cry more often than those with stress-related problems.
D.The biochemical identified by Dr.Frey has nothing to do with stress.
66.We can learn from the passage thatC.
A.crying does us more harm than good
B.inner feelings don't affect our bodies
C.sorrow may cause some chemicals in our blood
D.emotional tears are different from tears caused by irritants in the eye
67.Dr.Frey believes that tears from emotional causes may play a role in getting rid ofA.
A.emotional stress by washing away a chemical in the blood
B.onion smell or grains of sand
C.sufferings from irritants
D.substances that might not harm the surface of the eye.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

13.Mary would never do anything that was not _________ of by her parents in order not to make them unhappy.(  )
A.consistedB.allowedC.approvedD.informed

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