分析 本文讲述了人们普遍认为世界上所发生的事情总具有一定的规律性,但是我们不应将结论建立在偶然的证据基础上.
解答 ACAAD
144.A 根据第一段Thus many are convinced their dreams are known ahead of time because a few have come true; they neglect or fail to notice the many that have not.可见作者不赞同那些因为少数梦变成了现实就认为梦具有预言性的人,指出这些人忽视了还有许多梦并未变成现实的事实.所以A项正确.
145.C 根据第三段"People want to see order,pattern and meaning in the world."和"the common belief that things like personal misfortunes,plane crashes,and deaths‘happen in threes'."可知人们普遍认为世界上所发生的事情总具有一定的规律性.所以C项正确.
146.A courtesy意思是"言谈举止谦恭有礼",即使不认识这个词,也可以从句子"Everybody ranks himself…polite give weight to courtesy."中得知courtesy和polite有关.
147.A 根据第一段People tend to be more impressed by evidence that seems to confirm some relationship.和最后一段Perhaps the most important mental habit we can learn is to be cautious in drawing conclusions.The"evidence"of everyday life is sometimes misleading.分析可知那些不被注意的事情更应该多加关注,A项为正确答案.
148.D 文章最后一段点明全文主旨,因此D项:我们不应将结论建立在偶然的证据基础上,是符合全文中心的.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.
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