Question

16．Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street？Perhaps they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them．As the number of this new"species"of human has kept rising，they have been given a new name-phubbers（低头族）．
Recently，a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight．In the short film，phubbers with varioussocial identities bury themselves in their phones．A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone．A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world．
Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real．
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it．"Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck，"Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying．"the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching．"Also，staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report．
But that's not all．Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family．At reunions with family or friends，many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere，Qilu Evening News reported．
It can also cost you your life．There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight．
28．For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2？A
A．To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing．
B．To advertise the cartoon made by students．
C．To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers．
D．To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients．
29．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have？C
A．His social skills could be affected．
B．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed．
C．He will cause the destruction of the world．
D．He might get separated from his friends and family．
30．Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing？C
A．Supportive．
B．Optimistic．
C．Opposed．
D．Objective．
31．What may the passage talk about next？D
A．Advice on how to use a cell phone．
B．People addictedto phubbing．
C．Consequences of phubbing．
D．Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing．

Answer 1

分析 现在越来越多的人使用手机，而且使用手机的时间越来越长，很多人成为了低头一族，这给自己和社会带来了很大的危害．文章就此社会现象展开说明．

解答 28．A，推理判断题，根据句子A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone．A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world．这些事例都是在告诉我们人们过度使用手机带来的种种危害，故答案为A．
29．C，细节理解题．根据文章第四段后一半和第五段"Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck，"…But that's not all．Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family清楚地说明ABD三项都是过度使用手机带来的危害．只有C项没有涉及．
30．C，态度观点题，第二段中In the short film，phubbers with varioussocial identities bury themselves in their phones．A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone．A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world．卡通视频中列举的那些事例可知过度使用手机会给我们带来很多伤害，说明作者对低头一族持反对的态度，故答案为C．
31．D，推理判断题．最后一段It can also cost you your life．There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight．中作者提到低头一族会让我们失去生命，带来很多社会问题．那么接下来要讨论就是如何减少人们过度使用手机．故D项正确．

点评 本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．