【题目】Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s【1】ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 【2】means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 【3】 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 【4】the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary----you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the【5】 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 【6】(real)read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it【7】(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while【8】(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 【9】(they)use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words【10】(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】which
【3】months
【4】for
【5】effective
【6】really
【7】sounds
【8】reading
【9】their
【10】learned/learnt
【解析】本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。
【1】考查冠词。句意：“和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”，由语境可知填一个， “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
【2】考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，57means you’ll … 空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。
【3】考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。
【4】考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对······已足够。故填介词for。
【5】考查词性转换。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。
【6】考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read，因此填really。
【7】考查谓语动词。句意：“这件事并不像听起来那么难”，描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.
【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading ... 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。
【9】考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。
世纪百通期末金卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Paparazzi, (狗仔队)or “paps”, are photographers who take pictures of famous people when they are not at the center of public attention. Paps are different from professional photographers or journalists because they never take ordinary photos.
The goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money — normainly a small newspaper, magazine or website.
There is no law against paparazzi taking pictures in public places. However, there are laws that protect certain individuals. For example, child protection laws stop improper pictures of anyone under 16 from being published.
There is also no law that stops paparazzi from following celebrities（名人） and taking their pictures either. However, if paps are secretly following them and taking pictures of their faces, they could get into trouble.
Most paparazzi hang out on streets and hot spots for celebrities, waiting for the opportunity to take a picture of a star. Many stay on the streets until the early hours of the morning when celebrities are leaving nightclubs and looking a little worse for wear. However, some have other ways to make sure they get pictures. Many paps are in contact with “informers” who know the locations of celebrities at any given time. They then pass the information on to paparazzi. An informer could be anyone — from a restaurant waiter to a salesman.
Most of the time, paparazzi get a bad reputation for following celebrities. But sometimes stars or their managers will contact paps themselves and tell them exactly where and when they will go. What a love-hate relationship between paparazzi and celebrities!
（1）Which of the following things paparazzi might do would be against the law?
A.Taking pictures of famous people in public places.
B.Getting unsuitable pictures of a 10-year-old actress published.
C.Following a famous woman singer secretly and taking her pictures.
D.Hanging out at the places where celebrities often appear.
（2）In order to earn big money a pap has to ________.
A.make friends with famous people
B.sell the pictures to a big newspaper
C.get the only first-hand pictures
D.know the locations of celebrities
（3）The fifth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.how much paparazzi pay for the pictures
B.how dangerous paparazzi's job is
C.how paparazzi contact informers .
D.how paparazzi get the pictures
（4）What can we infer from the passage?
A.Paparazzi always take pictures when famous people are tired.
B.Stars hate paparazzi and don't want to be followed.
C.Informers might get paparazzi into trouble.
D.Paparazzi and famous people rely on each other sometimes.
（5）The underlined phrase "hang out" probably means _______.
A.check out
B.keep away
C.wander about
D.leave out
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Lucky, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped of death.
As some businessmen are only interested in making money to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or which happens to buyers. They must be have charged by law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety.
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【题目】Tea is one of the most popular【1】(drink)in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the【2】 (dry)leaves of a tea plant. For centuries people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used it as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from【3】(die). Most teas have caffeine in them, a substance that makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause 【4】(sleepless).
The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate places【5】rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level【6】about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea 【7】(come)from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations(茶园)they 【8】(cut)back to a bush of about a metre in height so that workers can pull the leaves 【9】(easy). It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for plucking(采摘).
A plucker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day. on large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, 【10】the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are plucked by hand.
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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
The University of Sheffield
English Language Teaching Center
Come and learn English in a safe, friendly city---Sheffield, close to a beautiful National Park.
We offer courses in:
Academic, General and Business English.
We provide :
A choice of homestay
Or residential accommodation
Plenty of leisure activities.
Whether you want to study for a few weeks of a year, for university preparation, work of general interest, we have the course for you.
Contact us on: elt@sheffield. ac.uk
http://www.shef.ac.uk/eltc
（1）The University of Sheffield is located in ___________.
A.the UK
B.the USA
C.France
D.Germany
（2）We know from the passage that Sheffield is ___________.
A.a national park
B.a city
C.a country
D.a professor
（3）English language teaching centre offers ___________.
A.business courses
B.English courses
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【题目】任务型阅读
Most of us will admit that on occasions we can be bad－tempered. This can be for a number of reasons.
As the body and mind are tired, it seems to take us less time to become angry just because of something that is of little importance. Young children are usually the cause of tiredness and it is highly likely that parents allow themselves to release(释放) their exhaustion directly at the children. Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time.
Diet and lifestyle can be key factors in causing a bad temper. Some people don't realize that their diet can directly affect their moods. Processed food and items that contain a lot of sugars, especially those that aren't natural sugars, can cause a rise in blood sugar. Similarly, lifestyle choices can encourage bad tempers and poor moods, especially if drug and alcohol are used too frequently.
If you have noticed that you are becoming increasingly bad－tempered, it is important that you take steps to try and regain control. After you find the cause, try and make positive changes to prevent this from occurring in the future.
A．Find your ways to release your anger.
B．Check what it is that causes the bad mood.
C．Tiredness is often the most common reason.
D．Managing your anger is good for your health.
E．Therefore, it is important to have more patience when with children.
F．This rise can have a very negative effect on moods and mental performance.
G．So it is important to keep away from these temptations(诱惑) for your own mental state.
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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these—Quebec is known as "French Canada". This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.
Canada left the Britain in 1867 to become an independent country, and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.
Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.
The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example. Outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you'll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it's almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels（标签）and instructions in both languages.
In Canada's English speaking provinces, official bilingualism（双语）means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this programme, they are taught most of their subjects in French. If a student begins the course in kindergarten（幼儿园）or Grade One, it is likely that all their lessons will be in French. However, if they start at junior high school, 25 per cent of the teaching will continue to be in English.
（1）How many provinces are there in Canada?
A.Ten
B.Nine
C.Eleven
D.Two
（2）Which country controlled Canada before its independence?
A.France.
B.Britain.
C.America.
D.Germany.
（3）Which of the following sentences is Right?
A.English is the only official language, though French is also spoken there.
B.The two national television networks broadcast both in English and French.
C.All products sold in Canada must be explained in both English and French.
D.In any restaurant in Canada, you can find French on the menu.
（4）In Canada's English speaking provinces, what does official bilingualism means?
A.Students have to complete a special French language course.
B.Under the programme, the students are mainly taught in English.
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要点提示：
1.你的身份；
2.你对张明的印象，如在校期间的学习情况，表现等；
3.说明张明适合去该校留学学习。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数不少于100。
3.信得开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and push them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.
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