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【题目】Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary

It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s1ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 2means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary----you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.

One of the5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6(real)read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it7(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while8(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9(they)use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words10(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.

【答案】

1an

2which

3months

4for

5effective

6really

7sounds

8reading

9their

10learned/learnt

【解析】本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。

1考查冠词句意:和生活中许多事情一样,积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”,由语境可知填一个,一个用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。

2考查定语从句关系词。句意:通过分析句子结构可知,57means you’ll … 空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement,which在句中为关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,并在句中作主语。故填which。

3考查名词单复数。句意:你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词,且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。

4考查介词。句意:几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth ······已足够。故填介词for。

5考查词性转换。句意:读好书是扩大词汇量有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是有效的方法之一,因此填effective。

6考查词性转换。句意:你需要一周读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read,因此填really。

7考查谓语动词。句意:这件事并不像听起来那么难,描述的是一般事实,而且主语为it,因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.

8考查非谓语动词。句意:你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系,故用现在分词reading ... 作状语;也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。

9考查代词。句意:另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词,故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。

10考查非谓语动词。句意:你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words,表示已学过的词”, wordslearn是被动的关系,因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。

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