【题目】The newest Japanese robot has a name and humanoid look. It is 1.70 meters high and can easily walk on a slippery floor. Not only is it able to operate a tool by its right hand, leaning forward and bow, but also it can balance it as a human does. The robot can not take over some human professions, such as low-tech construction workers, dustman and guards as well. It had the ability to perform human functions. The entire production cost will be reduced and the problem what Japan is rapidly aging and need a larger work force urgently can be solved.
【答案】1.and humanoid look... and后加a
2.1.70 meters high... high改为tall
3.by its right... by改为with
4.leaning forward... leaning改为lean
5.balance it as... it改为itself
6.can not take over... not删除
7.dustman and guards... dustman改为dustmen
8.It had the ability... had改为has
9.what Japan is rapidly... what改为that
10.need a larger work... need改为needs
【解析】本文介绍了日本最新研发的机器人。
第1题.考查冠词。这个最新款的日本机器人有一个名字和一个仿人的外貌。用不定冠词表示“一个”，故and humanoid look... 中and后加a。
第2题.考查形容词。这个机器人有1米7的高个。“有多高”用形容词tall，故.1.70 meters high... 当中的high改为tall。
第3题.考查介词。它能够用右手操作工具。表示用什么工具用介词with。故by its right... by改为with。
第4题.考查动词。这个机器人不仅能用右手操作工具、向前倾和鞠躬。这里并列介绍了机器人能做到的三个动作，根据前面的operate可知，要用动词原形，故leaning forward... leaning改为lean。
第5题.考查代词。机器人还能像人类一样自己保持平衡。用反身代词表示它自己，故balance it as... it改为itself。
第6题.考查否定词。这款机器人可以取代一些低科技含量工种。而文中用的是否定。故not take over some...not删除。
第7题.考查名词单复数。一些低科技含量工种如农民工、清洁工、保安。三个并列名词都要用复数形式。故dustman and guards... dustman改为dustmen。
第8题.考查动词时态。它有能力做人类做的一些事。通篇介绍最新款机器人的功能，用的是一般现在时。故It had the ability... had改为has。
第9题.考查名词性从句的关系词。日本老龄化急需劳动力的问题会被解决。problem后是同位语从句，解释problem的内容，只起连接作用用that。故what Japan is rapidly... what改为that。
第10题.考查主谓一致。解决了日本快速老龄化和急需较大劳动力的问题。主语是一个国家是单数形式，谓语动词用单数。故need a larger work... need改为needs。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Running a few kilometers each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances 【1】 (regular) for many years could make our life 【2】 (short), not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running can created plague(斑) inside your heart, 【3】 can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He 【4】 (add) that the risk of heart disease could be 【5】 same as someone who never exercised.
Researchers looked 【6】 the health and training of 3,300 runners over the age of 35. 70% of them ran over 30 kilometers a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plaque in their heart than men who did little 【7】 no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used 【8】 (run) 60 kilometers every week. He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting 【9】 (me), building an absolutely strong heart.” The doctor advised 【10】 (exercise) frequently but not to overdo things.
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【题目】Breakthroughs in science and technology are paving the way for modern cities to support bigger populations. Now, we see the most exciting urban innovations to show you exactly how they’ll improve your city’s infrastructure(基础设施).
Lighting Up The Night
Anthony Di Mari dreamed up an electric tree to help irrigate public parks and light them at night. These electric trees contain a special infill (填充物) that collects water from rainfall. The water is then distributed through a shallow underground irrigation system with the help from the trees’ swaying movement. An electric motor turns energy from the waving of the artificial trees into electricity, which is used to light up the trees’ outer LEDs.
Thinking Outside The Box
As more people flock to urban areas, city planners will need to get increasingly creative about how to satisfy residents’ health and transportation needs within decreasing available space. One way to achieve this is by updating infrastructure to support biking and walking by building suspended(悬浮的) roundabouts like hovering in the Netherlands. By lifting bicycle and pedestrian traffic above busy roadways, cities can significantly decrease over-crowded traffic condition.
Waving Hello To Clean Energy
Cities that don’t receive enough sunlight may find an attractive alternative in wave power. Since ocean waves rarely experience disruption(中断), electric engines driven by their clockwork push-and-pull can reliably provide power throughout the year. Further, thanks to advances in wave power technology, engineers have been able to move wave power engines farther offshore, where the waves pack the most punch, making the engines extremely efficient. So in the future, heavily populated coastal cities may use wave to meet their energy needs.
【1】What is the special infill used to do?
A. To make the trees beautiful.
B. To produce electricity.
C. To help the trees’ swaying.
D. To collect water from rainfall.
【2】How do the Netherlands improve the city traffic according to the text?
A. By updating the city roadway condition.
B. By building walking passages underground.
C. By creating suspended roundabouts above roadways.
D. By supporting more biking and walking.
【3】What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The advantages of wave power.
B. The ways to use wave power.
C. The future of wave power.
D. The advances in wave power technology.
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【题目】We’ve all heard about the power of our attitude, and it’s our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.
All the things that you have been through, all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude. If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life, there is no need to worry. 【1】
1.Identify and understand what you want to change.
The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed. 【2】When it comes to changing your attitude, you need to do an honest and in-depth self-evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits need to be improved or totally changed.
2. 【3】
Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.
3. Choose the right company.
As they say, “Bad company corrupts good character.” You don't expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change. Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. 【4】
4. Believe that you are able to change.
【5】 If you don’t believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change, it just won't happen—you will either never start, or give up quickly that you won't have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.
A. Your effort to change will be easier with these people as friends.
B. Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.
C. The greatest obstacle is our inability to trust in what we can do.
D. Look for a role model.
E. Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.
F. There is always an opportunity for change.
G. Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】More than 30,000 people went to the White House on Monday for the 136th Easter Egg Roll (复活节滚彩蛋). President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama held the event by inviting thousands of kids to color and look for eggs. The theme(主题) of the day was “Hop Into Healthy, Swing Into Shape.” It was part of the First Lady’s “Let’s Move!” program to reduce obesity rates (肥胖率) among American kids. Mrs. Obama spoke to young reporters about her goal(目标) to get children to eat right and keep moving.
“We are working to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy, learn how to have balanced meals, and get more physical activity into their lives,” she said.
Mrs. Obama said she wants children across the nation to understand that "exercise isn't just hard work, it's play. If you’re running around with your dog, you're getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, that's exercise, But if you’re sitting in front of the TV or on a computer game, you're not exercising.”
The First Lady said that for kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt." And if you are active, you can splurge (挥霍) a little more," she said. Mrs. Obama’s favorite "splurge food" is French fries. But she balances her splurging by exercising almost every day. She loves to play tennis and she practices yoga.
“A lot of kids look up to(敬仰) athletes, and I think it's important for athletes to share their good habits,” Mrs. Obama said. "Kids aren’t just going to wake up and be LeBron James. He's practicing and eating right and working out and training. Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them--they can say to kids, 'If you really want to be like me, then you really do need to eat your vegetables.’”
【1】The purpose of the “Let’s Move!” program is to_______ .
A. help kids keep healthy B. train more young reporters
C. encourage kids to eat more eggs D. invite kids to visit the White House
【2】“Splurge food” is allowed to be eaten when__________ .
A. you don' t hurt yourself B. you have a special snack
C. you never eat French fries D. you eat right and stay active
【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. All kids want to be LeBron James.
B. It is very easy to form good habits.
C. Athletes can set a good example for kids.
D. Kids like the messages the athletes give them.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home.
【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
【2】From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be .
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. treated hospitably at his home
C. offered a ride to his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
【3】The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean .
A. willing to spend time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. strict with time
【4】A suitable title for this passage would probably be “ ”.
A. Friendships Between Chinese
B. Friendships Between Americans
C. Americans' and Chinese's Views of Friendships
D. Americans' Hospitality
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes(刻板印象) or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒)．__【1】_ Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home.
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. _ 【2】_ Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others— but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
_【3】__ But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.
“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”
_【4】__ They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.__ 【5】__ It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.
A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.
B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.
C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”
D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.
E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.
F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.
G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假如你是新华中学学生会主席李华，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Peter推荐（recommend)一名学生助理(assistant)请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信。
1.欢迎Peter的到来。2.推荐韩梅为学生助手；3.韩梅的基本情况（17岁，高二学生）
4.韩梅的优势（电脑技术，沟通能力，英语水平等)。
注意：1词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数)；
2.可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike发来电子邮件，询问最近你市举办的“最美家乡”英语演讲比赛活动的情况。请给他回一封电子邮件，介绍以下该活动。要点如下：
1. 来自全市15所36名学生参加了此次英语演讲比赛；
2. 比赛分为三个环节：英语演讲、回答评委提出的问题和才艺表演；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
On December 9, an English speech contest was held in our city. _______________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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