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根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)

1.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。

Ancient China was a place ____________ states were often __________  ___________  _________  each other.

2.居民醒来时,看到昏黄的天空,狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。

Citizens __________  ___________  __________ an orange sky and strong winds that __________ the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.

3.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。

They can destroy houses, but _________ the furniture inside exactly _________ _________ ________.

4.因“沙漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。

Sandstorms in China __________  __________ ___________ __________ in recent years as a result of “desertification”.

5.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车、甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道----甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。

Tornadoes can __________  _________ cars, trains and even houses and __________ them ________ in the next street ---or even in the next town.

 

【答案】

1. where, at war with        

2.wake up to, cover       

3. leave, where it was  

4.appear to have increased    

5.pick up, put down

【解析】

试题分析:

1.where, at war with        

本句是一个被动语态的形式,先行词是a place,后面定语从句很完整,故使用关系副词where引导。固定搭配at war出于战争状态。

2.wake up to, cover       

固定搭配wake up苏醒过来。动词cover表示覆盖,该词有多层含义,要做具体分析。

3.leave, where it was  

第一空的动词leave指“使…出于某种状态”;第二空的where it was是一个地点状语从句。

4. appear to have increased    

本句考察的是不定式的完成式表示已经完成,已经发生的动作。

5.pick up, put down

考察固定搭配pick up捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上…;put down写下,记下;这些动词短语要注意一词多义的现象。

考点:词汇、语法、句式考查题

点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。

 

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