[题目]阅读下列材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, [1] we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, 【1】 we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadn't been able to be outdoors for so long【2】 I had grown so crazy 【3】everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didn't dare【4】 (open)the window to see the night face to face 【5】 I was afraid of 【6】(discover) by the Nazis. I felt very lonely 【7】seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, 【8】 I could tell everything to. 【9】(fortune) ,at last my family were discovered and【10】(catch) by the German Nazis half a year later.

【答案】

【1】so

【2】that

【3】about

【4】(to)open

【5】because

【6】being discovered

【7】without

【8】whom

【9】Unfortunately

【10】caught

【解析】

本为是记叙文。作者是一个犹太人，二战期间为了躲避纳粹的迫害，他和家人一直过着躲藏的日子。

【1】考查连词。句意：我们是犹太人，所以我们躲藏了一年半。前句“我们是犹太人”是因，后面“我们躲藏了一年半”是果，表示结果应使用连接词so“因此”，引导结果状语。故填so。

【2】考查固定句型。句意：在那段时间里，我有很长时间不能出门，以至于我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”句型，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。

【3】考查固定短语。固定短语：grow crazy about…“变得对……着迷”。故填about。

【4】考查动词dare的用法。句意：但是我不敢打开窗户面对面地看黑夜，因为我害怕被纳粹发现。由didn’t可知dare是行为动词，后面要接带to do，但在否定句中to可以省略。故填(to)open。

【5】考查连词。句意：但是我不敢打开窗户面对面地看黑夜，因为我害怕被纳粹发现。“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因，应使用连接词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。

【6】考查非谓语动词。由by可知，很明显指“被发现”，用被动式，又因在介词后用动名词，所以要用动名词的被动式being discovered。故填being discovered。

【7】考查介词。句意：没有见到老朋友，我感到很孤独。根据句意及空后seeing可知，此处应使用介词without“没有”。故填without。

【8】考查定语从句。句意：所以我必须交一个新的真正的朋友，我的日记凯蒂，我可以告诉她一切。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new true friend，关系词在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词whom。故填whom。

【9】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，半年后，我的家人最终被德国纳粹发现并抓获。尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来，结果还是被发现了，当然是“不幸”，修饰全句，用副词。故填Unfortunately。

【10】考查非谓语动词。由and可知，此处与discovered是并列的，也用过去分词，前面省略了were，即被抓。故填caught。

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