【题目】 Undoubtedly, the best way to prevent illnesses of the mind is to exercise the brain. Here’re some great exercises to sharpen your mind.
Never stop learning. 【1】 One way is to take classes online through websites like Coursera, org or Edx. org, where you can take courses from the top universities for free. Perhaps you would like to learn a new language. 【2】 There are wonderful language programs available through RosettaStone. com and Duolingo.com which offer many lessons to choose from.
Read something everyday. Reading itself is a wonderful brain exercise. Make a point to read something every day. It could be a newspaper, book, blog or magazine, but the more informative it is, the more of a workout it will be for your thinking cap. 【3】
Exercise your body. Exercising your body affects your strength, mood and fitness. Exercise excites the nervous system and causes you to perform at a higher level.
【4】 Communicating with others on topics of common interest is a great workout. Talking about in-depth topics like headline news and political interests exercises your ability to pay attention and focus. There are always many like-minded people who enjoy the same hobbies or share the same beliefs.
Play games. The act of solving problems and figuring out puzzles is excellent for keeping your brain in shape. 【5】 Solving math equations or word puzzles, and even just a quick game of Bubble Witch will do wonders for your thinking processes.
A.Associate with others.
B.Refer to professionals.
C.If you are short on time, just read the dictionary.
D.Such exercises promoted the growth of new stem cells in humans.
E.It’ll encourage areas of the brain that will improve your native tongue too.
F.The great news is, there are so many possible ways of learning new things.
G.Whether you prefer Crossword or Sudoku, playing puzzles will help you stay sharp.
【答案】
【1】F
【2】E
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些很好的锻炼可以使你的思维变得敏锐的方法。
【1】根据本段主题句“Never stop learning.”可知，本段在话题为“不要停止学习”。且空后内容“One way is to take classes online through websites like Coursera, org or Edx. org, where you can take courses from the top universities for free.( 一种方法是通过Coursera、org或Edx等网站在线上课。在那里你可以免费学习顶尖大学的课程。)”提到了学习方法之一，那么设空句应是提及了学习方法的多样性。选项F. The great news is, there are so many possible ways of learning new things.(好消息是，学习新事物有很多可能的方法。)符合语境分析。故选F项。
【2】设空处在段中，根据前一句“Perhaps you would like to learn a new language. (也许你想学一门新的语言。)”和后文“There are wonderful language programs available through RosettaStone. com andDuolingo, com which offer many lessons to choose from.( RosettaStone上有很多很棒的语言程序，有很多课程可供选择。)”可知，设空句应是与语言学习有关。选项E. It'll encourage areas of the brain that will improve your native tongue too.( 它会刺激大脑的某些区域，从而提高你的母语水平。)提到了语言学习的作用，其中句中的it与前一句中提及的“a new language”相呼应。故选E项。
【3】根据本段主题句“Read something everyday.”可知，本段在讲述阅读对于大脑的利处。且设空处的前文“It could be a newspaper, book, blog or magazine, but the more informative it is, the more of a workout it will be for your thinking cap.”提及了阅读素材的选择。选项C“f you are short on time, just read the dictionary.(如果你时间不够，就去读字典。)”也是阅读素材之一。故选C项。
【4】设空处为本段主题句。根据后一句内容“Communicating with others on topics of common interest is a great workout.( 与他人就共同感兴趣的话题进行交流是一项很好的锻炼。)”可知，本段在讲述与人交流。选项A“ Associate with others.( 与他人交往)”贴合主题。故选A项。
【5】根据本段主题句“Play games.”可知，本段提及了做游戏对于大脑的有利之处。选项D “Such exercises promoted the growth of new stem cells in humans.( 这样的锻炼促进了人类新干细胞的生长。)”提到了这样对于大脑的好处，且句中的such exercises对应前一句“The act of solving problems and figuring out puzzles is excellent for keeping your brain in shape.”提及的“the act of solving problems and figuring out puzzles”。故选D项。
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