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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

    Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD 3008 in 【1】 time capsule. At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult 【2】 (tolerate) and his head ached for a lack of fresh air. Just as he tried to make the necessary 【3】 (adjust) to the new situation, Wang Ping, his friend and guide, appeared and handed him a mask. After putting on it, Li Qiang felt better 【4】 no time. Soon he was back on 【5】 feet again and following Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage 【6】 (drive) by computer. Then they flew it to the future of 【7】 was still Li Qiang’s hometown. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he 【8】 (show) into a large, bright dean room, 【9】 nearly everything would appear just by flashing a switch on a computer screen. After having a brief meal and a hot bath. Li Qiang slid into bed and fell sound 【10】 (sleep).

    【答案】

    【1】a

    【2】to tolerate

    【3】adjustment

    【4】in

    【5】his

    【6】driven

    【7】what

    【8】was shown

    【9】where

    【10】asleep

    【解析】

    本文是一篇科幻类记叙文，文章讲述了李强穿越到3008年所见所感以及所做的一些事情。

    【1】考查冠词。句意：在一个时间机器里，李强被安全地送到了AD3008年。不定冠词a/an提出表示泛指，定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中使用a泛指一个时间机器，所以要填a。

    【2】考查不定式。句意：起初，他发现新环境很难适应。句中有形容词difficult说明主语的特点要用不定式的主动语态to tolerate对主语his new surrounding进行修饰，所以要填to tolerate。

    【3】考查名词。句意：正当他努力做一些必要的调整适应新的情况的时候，他的朋友和相当王平出现了并给他一个面具。名词adjustment意为“调整”，在句中做动词make的宾语，所以要填adjustment。

    【4】考查固定短语。句意：带上面具以后，李强立刻就感觉好多了。介词短语in no time立刻，马上；在句中做状语修饰动词短语feel better。所以要填in。

    【5】考查固定短语。句意：很快他就恢复了，跟着王平收集一个由电脑驱动的悬浮车厢。固定短语be back on one’s feet恢复，康复；所以要填his。

    【6】考查过去分词。句意：很快他就恢复了，跟着王平收集一个由电脑驱动的悬浮车厢。名词短语a hovering carriage与drive构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语做定语，所以要填driven。

    【7】考查宾语从句。句意：接着他们驾驶车厢来到了李强的故乡。句中what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做主语。所以要填what。

    【8】考查语态。句意：到达了一个看起来很奇怪的房子，他被带进了一个很大的明亮干净的房间，在那里只要点计算机屏幕上的按钮几乎所有的事情都会出现。句中主语与show构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，而且全文都用一般过去时，使用要填was shown。

    【9】考查定语从句。句意：到达了一个看起来很奇怪的房子，他被带进了一个很大的明亮干净的房间，在那里只要点计算机屏幕上的按钮几乎所有的事情都会出现。定语从句的先行词是room，后面定语从句的结构很完整，要用关系副词where引导这个定语从句，所以要填where。

    【10】考查固定短语。句意：吃完主餐洗完热水澡以后，李强钻进被窝美美地睡着了。固定短语fall asleep入睡。该短语和slid into bed是并列结构。所以要填asleep。

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