—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You____ it, I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done
C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done
暑假作业暑假快乐练西安出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015届甘肃民乐县第一中学高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Talking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale. But recent scientific studies have shown that plants communicate with each other and with other living things in a surprising number of ways. To understand them, scientists say, we just have to learn their language. Farmers are especially interested in what plants have to say.
“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有机体). They can communicate with giant bacteria, with other plants and with insects. They do this chemically，” said Cahill, an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta in Canada.
Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical “language”. Cahill says studies have shown, for example, that plants can evaluate (评估) conditions in their immediate environment and take appropriate actions. Plants have an ability, for example, to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from temperature extremes to an insect attack. Jack Schultz, a professor of chemical ecology at the University of Missouri, says when a plant senses that it's being eaten, it cannot walk away from trouble; on the contrary, it will release a chemical vapor(蒸汽) that alerts other plants nearby.
“Their language is a chemical language, and it involves chemicals that move through the air that are easy to be changeable, and most of all are smells that we are familiar with，” Schultz explained.
“All plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves，” Schultz recalled. “But we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves, even though they were not part of the experiment.”
Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals. Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.
In the end, plants' ability to communicate their needs—and our ability to understand them—could help farmers reduce the use of poisonous chemicals, cut operating costs and limit damage to the environment.
1.The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can ______.
A．communicate with other living things in a chemical way
B．hardly react to any sudden change in temperature
C．use a very special chemica1 language which is familiar to us
D．respond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals
2.When being eaten by an insect, the plant will ________.
A．walk away from trouble
B．change its chemistry to kill the insect
C．release a chemical vapor to “ask” other plants for help
D．give off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killing the pest
3.The underlined word “alert” most probably means “______”．
A．warn B．protect
C．threaten D．allow
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Communication between Plants
B．A Chemical “Language”
C．Plants Can Talk
D．How Plants Protect Themselves
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届福建莆田第八中学高三上第三次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.
I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.
One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the “big prison for kids”.
I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn’t understand how to make different parts of numbers into whole things.
The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr. Young would give me an E, just like he always did.
I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage (孤儿院) was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do; it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned. I smiled at him and said, “Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you’re missing your finger?”
He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.
“They shouldn’t do that to you because you can’t help not having a finger, Mr Young. Just like I can’t help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that,” I said.
The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B+; Mechanical Drawing, C-; English, D-; History, C-; Gym, B+; Art, C; Math, D-.
That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.
1.From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy is ______ in some subjects.
A. mind-blowing B. badly-behaved
C. fun-loving D. slow-witted
2.Where may the boy live according to the passage?
A. In an orphanage. B. In a big prison.
C. In the school dormitory. D. In his home.
3.What grade should the boy have got in the math test this time?
A. D B. C C. B D. E
4.The reason why the boy remembers Mr Young is that ______.
A. he missed one of his fingers
B. he treated his students very well
C. he understood the boy
D. he taught his students in a special way
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届福建莆田第八中学高三上第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社对此现象向中学生征
文，标题是“My opinion on cheating in examinations ”。请根据下列提示用英语写
一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：
主要原因
| 考试偏多、偏难 |
不用功、懒惰 | |
取悦父母、老师 | |
个人看法 | 作弊不对、违反校规 |
要诚实、努力学习 | |
……(其它看法) |
注意：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 词数：100左右。
4. 参考词汇：作弊cheat (v. )
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届福建莆田第八中学高三上第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer of Harvard’s president. But they were by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, that the couple would finally become and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though .
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a face. The lady told him, “We had a son that Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this would look like a cemetery（墓地）,” “Oh, no,” the lady quickly. “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and at the couple and then exclaimed, ” A building! Do you have any how much a building costs? We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. their offer was turned down. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer about.
1.A．lab B．libraryC．hall D．office
2.A．watchedB．stoppedC．followedD．interviewed
3.A．hopingB．findingC．realizingD．imagining
4.A．surprisedB．disappointedC．worried D．troubled
5.A．hopelessly B．carefullyC．unexpectedlyD．unwillingly
6.A．pleasantB．funnyC．cold D．sad
7.A．attendedB．visitedC．studied D．served
8.A．clever B．brave C．proudD．happy
9.A．set aboutB．set upC．take downD．take over
10.A．satisfied B．excitedC．movedD．ashamed
11.A．houseB．part C．garden D．place
12.A．explainedB．expressedC．refusedD．admitted
13.A．building B．yardC．playgroundD．square
14.A．laughedB．shoutedC．glancedD．called
15.A．suggestionB．ideaC．thoughtD．opinion
16.A．boredB．astonished C．interested D．pleased
17.A．departmentB．university C．businessD．club
18.A．OnceB．WhileC．Since D．Though
19.A．nameB．characterC．pictureD．sign
20.A．talkedB．knewC．heardD．cared
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届福建莆田第八中学高三上第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Mum is coming. What present ____ for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届福建福州文博中学高三上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Women are playing a much more important part in society today.
Now women are working 1. teachers, scientists and even leaders. We have to admit the fact that almost all jobs 2. used to be done by men are done perfectly well today by women. Women are no longer l 3. down upon in society. 4. these changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been 5. (改善) as well. It is hard to find the wife is busy ____6.____ the husband is sitting in an armchair, watching TV. In spite of all these changes, a great n_____7. of men still guard their rights. They t 8. of women as incapable creatures. Sometimes few women are allowed to 9. (出席) importing meeting. This is the problem we should try to 10. (解决) now.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届福建福州文博中学高三上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air—conditioning system ______________.
A. broke in B. broke up
C. broke out D. broke down
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届福建清流第一中学高三上第一次阶段英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
The English play _________ many students are preparing at the New Year’s party will be a great success.
A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
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