【题目】书面表达
2013年以来，雾霾多次袭击华北的一些城市，引起人们对空气质量的广泛关注。
假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。你打算倡议全校学生积极行动起来，自觉抵制空气污染。请根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英语倡议书。
1． 陈述空气污染的现状；
2． 分析空气污染的原因；
3． 提出几点倡议。
注意：1.词数120左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：fossil fuel 化石燃料 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Dear fellow students，
The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution.
Let us take immediate action to fight against air pollution.
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution. There are more traffic accidents and more people are suffering from breathing problems because of the pollution.
There are some reasons for air pollution in China. First of all, too many cars give off waste gas in the street. Second, a lot of fossil fuel like coal, petrol and natural gas is consumed in factories, which produces too much carbon dioxide. Besides, China has many smokers, who are making air pollution even worse.
It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We had better walk or ride to school to reduce the consumption of fossil fuel.We should plant more trees to absorb poisonous gas in the air. Besides, it can help improve the air quality to persuade people around us to give up smoking.
【解析】
试题分析：考查半开放性作文。本文要求以李华的身份写一份倡议书，倡议全校学生积极行动起来，自觉抵制空气污染。所以使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。本文属于半开放性作文，很多要点都要考生自己添加。要点如下：1.陈述空气污染的现状：引起广泛担忧，导致交通事故和人们生病。2.分析原因：汽车尾气，工厂燃烧化石燃料不充分。3.提出倡议：是时候开始和空气污染做斗争了。多乘坐公共交通工具，少开车，多种树。在写作时不能遗漏要点，多使用高级句式。
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【1】．We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full．We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people．
【2】．Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other．But in parts of Polynesia（波利尼西亚）it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other．So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food．
Some East Africans spit（吐痰） four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）．They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well，or to bless a new-born baby．【3】．It usually shows an unhealthy habit．In many countries，it may mean that you hate someone．
When we go to visit someone we say“Hello！”or” How are you?" or things like that．But if you are visiting an East African village，everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you．The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly，without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend．【4】．
In a village in Arab，a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit．If he passes in front，he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat．【5】．
A． It is rude to refuse
B． It’s a big country with different customs．
C． In most other places，spitting means something completely different
D． Eating quickly is a bad habit．
E． From the time we were babies we have been taught manners
F． You should wait untilspan> he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you
G． Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else
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【题目】某英语报社向中学生征文，请你以“我理想的职业”为标题，根据下列要点完成短文。
1、职业特点；
2、选择的理由；
3、目前做何准备。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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【题目】How to Survive High School
High school can be terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
1. Be Yourself.
High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. 【1】 Don’t give in to anyone’s wants.
2.【2】
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.
3. Be Optimistic.
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 【3】 Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
4. Be Confident.
When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. 【4】 Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.
5. Love High School.
【5】 Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with frank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult.
A. And always wear your smile
B. Keep Good Company
C. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image
D. Practice positive thinking
E. Do your thing, and don’t imitate others
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【1】Joan is from ________．
A． China
B． Japan
C． the U.S.A
D． Canada
【2】Joan likes speaking ________with us after class．
A． Chinese
B． English
C． French
D． Japanese
【3】Joan's ________ is an English teacher．
A． father
B． mother
C． brother
D． father and mother
【4】How often does Joan go to the shop?
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. 【1】What they look for is your presence - to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen.
Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. 【2】 Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 【3】If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
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Show a positive attitude. 【5】 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure.
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B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C. They will only make the situation worse.
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
E. The best thing is simply to listen.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team. All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school’s. At the very beginning, we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate very good, because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor. In the half match they fell behind. Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them. Then we tried our best and won the game at last. Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.
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【题目】If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.
When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.
Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.
【1】The Tile app can help you .
A. find your missing items
B. use your phone more wisely
C. save your phone’s battery power
D. connect something to your phone
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.
B. One smart phone can only be linked up to one Tile.
C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.
D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.
【3】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What the Tile app is.
B. How the Tile app works.
C. The advantages of the Tile app.
D. Why the Tile app was invented.
【4】Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A science fiction novel. B. An advertisement.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good roommate
Roommate horror stories are pretty popular topics of conversation at school. Follow a few simple tips to ensure you’re not the awful roommate everyone’s talking about.
Respect each other
First and foremost, you need to respect your roommate.
●【1】 If your roommate is sleeping, keep the noise and light levels down. If your roommate is studying, don’t have loud conversations in the same room. If in doubt, ask yourself whether you would be annoyed if your roommate didn’t do the above things for you.
●Keep it clean. 【2】 . Hair in the shower or bathrooms littered with magazines or dirty clothes. Respect means keeping your side of the room clean. And hopefully, if your roommate sees you keeping your side clean，he will keep his side clean.
●Keep your hands off their stuff. 【3】 . If you really need to borrow something of theirs, always ask before you do. If they say no, don’t get angry. Some people just don’t like other people using their stuff.
Set basic rules
You and your roommate should establish some basic rules. For instance, I really don’t like it while I am studying. 【4】 I’d rather be writing my paper than listening to you tell your best friend about your weekend. So discuss that with your roommate. Make a compromise（折中方案）, but the tie should go to the person studying. Another example is to discuss cleaning duties. Dividing cleaning duties will make your room cleaner and it will help ease roommate tensions.
A. It is amazing how people don’t understand what it means to be considerate.
B. Taking out the trash and tidying the room are just a few things to consider.
C. I have heard many horror stories about dirty roommates.
D. I’m not good at doing several things at the same time.
E. Don’t use your roommate’s items (物品) without asking.
F. Talk on the phone.
G. Be considerate.
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