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【题目】

1Norman Bethune worked __________(self) in China as a doctor and saved many soldiers’ lives.

2The Whites offered a r__________ of 5000 dollars to those who found their lost dog.

3A team of firefighters were sent to come to the r__________ of the people in the earthquake.

4There were twenty miners __________(trap) underground in the accident.

5When she was a small child, she __________(prefer) to settle in her study rather than go outdoors.

6In recent years China has played an increasingly a__________ part in international affairs.

7Only two people narrowly e__________ death in the terrorist attack at the city’s railway station this morning.

8The World Cup is one of the most important sporting e__________ in the world.

9When shopping in the supermarket, we sometimes __________(persuade) to buy things that we don’t actually need.

10__________(bury) in books, Tom didn’t notice my coming into his study.

【答案】

1selflessly

2reward

3rescue

4trapped

5preferred

6active

7escaped

8events

9are persuaded

10Buried

【解析】 本大题主要考查学生对所学单词在语境中的正确运用。

1selflessly

考查副词形式。句意:诺尔曼·白求恩在中国作为一名医生忘我地工作,挽救了许多士兵的生命。分析句意可知self(自私),在句中作状语修饰work,因此要用副词。从句意可知是无私地,忘我地工作,故用selflessly.

2reward

考查名词。句意:怀特夫妇给那些找到了他们丢失的狗的人悬赏5000美元。分析句子,a+名词+of,可知本句中要用一个名词,根据句意可知是奖赏,故用reward。

3rescue

考查名词。句意:一队消防员被派去救援地震中的人们。分析句子,the+名词+of,可知本空要用一个名词,分析句意可知要用rescue。

4trapped

考查动词的过去分词。句意:事故中共有二十名矿工被困井。分析句子,20个矿工是被困在井下,因此要用被动语态,故用trapped。

5preferred

考查谓语动词。 句意:当她还是个小孩子时,她宁愿埋头学习也不愿意出去。分析句子可知,本句中的主语she后缺少了谓语动词,prefer与主语是主动关系,根据从句可知要用一般过去时,故用prefer。

6active

考查形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知a+名词+of,可知要用一个形容词作定语。分析句意:近年来,中国已经在国际事务中发挥着越来越积极的作用, active符合题意

7escaped

考查形容词作定语。根据句子可知,death是名词,所填词前有一个副词,由此可判断出线上要用一个形容词。句意:今天的对这座城市火车站的恐怖袭击中只有两人侥幸逃脱。narrowly escaped,“侥幸逃脱”,故填escaped。

8events

考查名词。分析句子可知线上所填词被形容词最高级修饰,故要用名词。句意:世界杯是世界上一个最重要的体育赛事。因此要用events。

9are persuaded

考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:在超市购物时,有时我们被劝说买我们并不需要的东西。分析句子可知本句的主语是we,与动词persuade是被动关系,而本句叙述的是一种现状,因此要用一般现在时,因此要用are persuaded。

10Buried

考查非谓语作状语。句意:汤姆埋头读书所以没有注意到我进入他的书房根据句意可知这是一个省略句,还原为: Because he was buried in books, Tom didn’t notice my coming into his study。因为主从句的主语一致,可省略从句的主语he,而主语Tombury是被动关系,bury sb in (doing) sth.因此要用被动,故用Buried.

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