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完成句子(共10小题每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,井将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.It wasn’t a good thing; ______________it was a huge mistake.(contrary)

这不是件好事,相反,是个错误。

2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _______________________over 90 meters. ((measure)

这儿很湿,树木极高,一些高达90多米。

3.It is acceptable to___________________________ your friends on April 1st.(trick)

在愚人节捉弄一下你的朋友是可以接受的。

4._____________________________________the exams mostly depends on whether you study hard.(succeed)

你能不能成功地通过考试主要依靠你是否努力学习。

5.I find it ___________________________this problem.(deal)

我认为这个问题很难处理。

6.He___________________ his teacher entering the classroom, for he was still chatting with his desk-mates.(catch)

因为他一直在和同桌聊天,一定没看到老师进来了。

7.It is reported that the population of China is approximately______________________. (as)

据报道中国的人口大约是美国的4倍。

8.It is harmful for those who are still teenagers ________________in order to lose weight. (diet)

对青少年来说,为减肥而节食是有害的。

9.Not until he failed in the exam __________________________hard. (settle)

直到考试失败,他才静下心来努力学习。

10.Could you tell me how to improve my English?

---My suggestion is _______________________________your teacher. (seek)

我的建议是,你向你的老师征求意见

 

【答案】

1.on the contrary

2.some measuring

3.trick/play a trick on/play tricks on

4.Whether you can succeed (in) passing

5.it very hard/difficult to deal with 或it is very hard/difficult to deal with

6.can’t have caught sight of

7.four times as large as that of America

8.how important it is for us to

9.did he settle down to working

10.that you (should) seek advice from

【解析】

试题分析:

1.考查固定短语。on the contrary相反,是固定短语。可以独立使用。

2.考查独立主格结构。这里some与measure之间是主动关系,故用分词some measuring.

3.考查固定短语。trick/play a trick on/play tricks on捉弄某人,是固定短语。

4.考查主语从句。这里注意不能用if引导主语从句,故用Whether you can succeed (in) passing.

5.考查短语。这里是find it +形容词+to do发现做某事…,这里it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,或者find后跟一个从句,故用 it very hard/difficult to deal with 或it is very hard/difficult to deal with.

6.考查情态动词。can’t have done指过去不可能做了某事,故用can’t have caught sight of.

7.考查连词。倍数+ as +原级+ as ,故用four times as large as that of America.

8.考查感叹句。How+形容词+主语+谓语,故用how important it is for us to.

9.考查倒装。Not until…放在句首主句部分用部分倒装,故用did he settle down to working.

10.考查虚拟语气。这里因为前面有suggestion ,它后面的表语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故用that you (should) seek advice from.

考点:完成句子。

点评:主要考查考生的对于基础知识的掌握程度,考查单词,短语、语法及句型等。

考生要想得高分必须靠平时的积累。在做题时要会活学活用。注意用动词的适当形式填空。

 

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