36.A.key | B.reason | C.project | D.problem |
37.A.gifts | B.rubbish | C.debt | D.products |
38.A.face | B.become | C.observe | D.change |
39.A.hide | B.control | C.replace | D.withdraw |
40.A.Thanks to | B.As to | C.Except for | D.Regardless of |
41.A.safe | B.funny | C.cheap | D.powerful |
42.A.love | B.lack | C.prevention | D.division |
43.A.sensitive | B.kind | C.brave | D.busy |
44.A.ways | B.places | C.jobs | D.friends |
45.A.donate | B.receive | C.produce | D.preserve |
46.A.adapts | B.returns | C.responds | D.contributes |
47.A.tired of | B.addicted to | C.worried about | D.ashamed for |
48.A.newer | B.stronger | C.higher | D.larger |
49.A.pick up | B.pay for | C.hold onto | D.throw away |
50.A.advantages | B.purposes | C.functions | D.consequences |
51.A.show | B.record | C.decrease | D.measure |
52.A.technology | B.environment | C.consumers | D.brands |
53.A.However | B.Otherwise | C.Therefore | D.Meanwhile |
54.A.by | B.in favour of | C.after | D.instead of |
55.A.spending | B.collecting | C.repairing | D.advertising. |
分析 本文是一篇议论文,文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁.随着社会的发展,人们倾向于扔掉用旧物,用新物品取而代之.包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时,也给环境带来很大的压力.
文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯,以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力.
解答 36.D 考查名词辨析.根据第二行"the world…"可知,出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山,故选D.
37.B 考查名词辨析.根据句意可知,因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾,因此,垃圾堆积成了山,故选B.
38.B 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,根据"first of all…"可知,这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因,故选B.
39.C 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,与花时间和钱修理相比,现在更容易更换物品,故选C.
40.A 考查短语辨析.根据句意可知,多亏了当代制造业和技术,公司能够更快地生产产品,成本也降低很多,故选A.
41.C 考查形容词辨析.根据"inexpensively"可知,成本降低的话,产品价格相对也会降低,故选C.
42.A 考查名词辨析.根据句意可知,另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱,故选A.
43.D 考查形容词辨析.根据"we are always looking for…"可知,人们总是在节省时间,说明人们很忙碌,故选D.
44.A 考查名词辨析.a way to do sth做某事的方法,是固定搭配,故选A.
45.C 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,企业生产大量的一次性产品,故选C.
46.D 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题,故选D.
47.B 考查短语辨析.根据"appetite"可知,人们痴迷于购买新产品,故选B.
48.A 考查形容词比较级.根据句意可知,广告使人们相信新的更好,故选A.
49.D 考查动词短语.根据句意可知,人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方,故选D.
50.D 考查名词辨析.根据下句可知,这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果,故选D.
51.C 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品,这样做是为了减少垃圾,故选C.
52.B 名词辨析.根据语境可知,要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境,故选B.
53.A 考查副词辨析.根据句意可知,然而,只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的,故选A.
54.D 考查介词辨析.根据句意可知,我们需要修理我们的财物,而不是扔掉它们,故选D.
55.C 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度,根据下句"repairing…"可知答案,故选C.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
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