【题目】LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking. |
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR： —People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise —Adults and children over 10 Who should NOT take LIPITOR： —Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. —Women who are breast－feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. —People with liver(肝脏) problems |
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people： —Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure —Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have： —Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired —Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing —Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR： —Muscle pain —Upset stomach —Changes in some blood tests |
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
Do：
—Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
—If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don't：
—Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
—Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
Do：
—Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
—If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don't：
—Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
—Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
【1】Taking Lipitor is helpful for ________．
A. breast－feeding women B. women who are pregnant
C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems
【2】Which of the following is a natural side effect of taking Lipitor?
A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.
C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
【3】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B. To present a report on a scientific research.
C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D. To give information about a kind of medicine.
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 B
【3】 D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文对药品立普妥进行了介绍、说明。
【1】细节理解题。由Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.Adults and children over 10. 可知，立普妥对于患有心脏病的成年人有帮助。故 C 选项正确。
【2】细节理解题。由Some common side effects of LIPITOR：
—Muscle pain
—Upset stomach
—Changes in some blood tests
可知，立普妥的副作用会引起胃部不舒服。故B选项正确。
【3】推理判断题。由整个短文可知，分别对立普妥的药用功能，哪些人能服用，哪些人不能服用，副作用以及怎样服用进行了介绍，所以短文的目的就是告诉我们关于这种药的信息。故D选项正确。
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