12.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.(36)BThey annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.(37)C Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First,understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.(38)AAnd if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.
It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate."Mindfulness",being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.(39)E
Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.(40)G
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn't have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.
D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.
G.Therefore,it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.
分析 做白日梦在大众印象中有很多的弊端,但是白日梦也是很多伟大的思想和成就的造就者,那我们该如何才能想出美好的白日梦而避免看起来像傻子呢?
解答 36-40 BCAEG
36题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据后面的"They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things"(他们使我们生气因为他们似乎忽视了我们,而且错过了重要的东西)可知本题答案为B选项"他们发呆,自己神游".拓展:stare off into space意为"发愣;发呆".
37题答案:C 考查细节推理,根据前面的"But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history"(但是做白日梦的人也是人类历史上的一些最伟大的想法和成就的创造者)可知本题答案为C选项"没有神游的大脑,我们就不会有相对论、可乐或者是张贴便条".
38题答案:A 考查细节推理,本段主要讲如何做才能使自己获得"做白日梦"的机会.结合空前的will help和选项中的also helps可知,A项"想一些有趣的事情也有帮助(有助于进入‘做白日梦'的境界)"为正确答案.
39题答案:E 考查细节推理,本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜地"做白日梦".空前提到"集中注意力是一些人用来避免入睡的一种工具",E项中的calm and attentive(沉着和专心)与此相符,选项中的it指代mindfulness.
40题答案:G 考查细节推理,根据前一句中…you never know what wonderful idea might strike…(你永远也无法知道奇妙的想法会带来什么)可知,此处是建议身边放一个笔记本或一台录音机,以便随时记下或录下你的好想法,所以应选择G项.
点评 本文是一篇选句填空,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.