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  Millions of people in Britain struggle out of bed each morning, fumble(乱摸)into some clothes, and __1__ their way to a cup of coffee and the morning __2__. They need something cheerful to remind them that the rest of the day will be __3__ difficult than getting up. This need may be __4__ that many of them turn their __5__ eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper as they sip(呷)their first cups of coffee of the day.

  Cartoons reflect(反映)the times and the troubles and __6__ of people. They give people an opportunity(机会)to laugh at __7__ and at familiar(常见的)situations. In times of prosperity(繁荣), for example, cartoons show people __8__ the good economic(经济上的)situation. They also make fun of the __9__ that people make for themselves--like making a problem out __10__ type of car to buy. In hard times--times of economic troubles--people want someone or __11__ to blame(责备)their troubles on. Cartoons provide scapegoats(替身). They also help people to see the humor in a __12__ situation. For example, a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and __13__ show the government leaders as a group of ridiculous(可笑的)people. Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehow makes people feel __14__ about their situation.

  Cartoons also make people __15__ their own personal worries. Young people who are not always sure of how to act can smile at their awkwardness(尴尬). Old people __16__ grown children pay little attention to them can chuckle(暗笑)at their neglect(疏忽)and loneliness. Students who have studied too little before an examination can laugh at their worries. __17__ problems are made bigger than life in the cartoons. Perhaps the problems __18__ funny because there is humor in something that is real being made unreal.

  A cartoon combines(结合)art and humor. When it is skillfully __19__, a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh. Their troubles seem less __20__ and they enjoy life more fully.

(1)A.make

B.let

C.follow

D.stay

(2)A.exercises

B.washing

C.newspaper

D.clothes

(3)A.most

B.already

C.nearly

D.less

(4)A.some time

B.the reason

C.a lot of fruit

D.a person

(5)A.blind

B.half-opened

C.nearsighted

D.bright

(6)A.laughs

B.sorrows

C.worries

D.diseases

(7)A.themselves

B.others

C.herself

D.another

(8)A.taking

B.enjoying

C.looking at

D.listening to

(9)A.families

B.names

C.questions

D.problems

(10)A.for whom

B.with whom

C.of which

D.to where

(11)A.something

B.anyone

C.somebody

D.anything

(12)A.too-much-more

B.not-so-funny

C.such-nice-interesting

D.no-good-looking

(13)A.too

B.only

C.also

D.either

(14)A.better

B.worrier

C.clearer

D.nicer

(15)A.look through

B.shout at

C.carry out

D.laugh at

(16)A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which

(17)A.Somebody's

B.Everyone's

C.Each one's

D.Anybody's

(18)A.seem

B.see

C.believe

D.watch

(19)A.taken

B.acted

C.brought

D.done

(20)A.necessary

B.important

C.comfortable

D.expensive

答案:A;C;D;B;B;C;B;B;D;C;A;B;C;A;D;B;B;A;D;B
解析:

(1)动词短语make one's way to表示“向……走去”。

(2)由下文“... many of them turn their halfopened eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper...”可作出正确判断。

(3)由句中的从属连词than可以确定,其前须用形容词的比较级。

(4)上文叙述了“They need something cheerful to remind them...”,这正是下文中“... many of them turn their half-opened eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper...”的原因,故此空应填the reason

(5)四个选项均为形容词,都可以作定语修饰名词,但短文首句表明最佳答案为B。早晨人们睡眼惺忪地去看报纸,眼睛自然是半睁着的。

(6)该句为主题句,综合叙述了漫画反映了时代及人们的烦恼和忧虑。由短文第三段首句我们可以判断出,C为最佳选项。

(7)四个选项的人称代词和不定代词都可以作介词at的宾语,但下文“They also make fun of the problems that people make for themselves...”表明,这里指漫画使人们嘲笑别人。

(8)四个选项的现在分词填入空白处都可以作show的宾语补足语,但由句首的时间状语“In times of prosperity...”可以确定B为最佳选项,这里指人们喜欢良好的经济形势。

(9)由下文解释性的介词短语“... like making a problem...”,可以确定此空应填problems,是其后定语从句“... that people make for themselves...”所修饰的先行词。

(10)此空应填入of whichout of在该句中意为“来自”,其后的“疑问词+不定式”起名词性词组的作用,在句中作介词of的宾语。which type of car与动词不定式to buy具有逻辑上的动宾关系。

(11)由空白前面表示选择的并列连词or可以判断出,此空应填表示物的不定代词,排除BCsomething作“某事”“某物”解,一般用于肯定句中;anything作“任何事物”“任何东西”解,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。

(12)四个选项的复合形容词都可以作定语修饰situation,但根据下文“政府应对糟糕的经济形势负责,漫画对政府领导人作为替罪羊嘲弄”,以及本句中“... help people to see the humor...”可以判断出B为最佳选项。

(13)该句为含有并列复合谓语的简单句,第二个谓语动词show与前一个谓语动词say是同位关系,故填表示“也”的副词also

(14)上文叙述了在经济困难时期,漫画能够表示出政府应为此负责,并拿政府领导人作为替身进行嘲弄,这无疑对广大人民来说是莫大的精神安慰,使他们对形势感到更舒服点,故此空应填比较级形容词better,与feel构成系表结构。

(15)上文已经提到“They give people an opportunity to laugh at others and at familiar situations.”以及漫画“Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders...”,再根据下文“young people”,“old people”以及“students”对their own personal worries发笑的叙述,可以判断出此空应填laugh at

(16)根据句型结构,空白后的“grown children pay little attention to them”为一定语从句,先行词为人,定语从句不能用which引导。其余三个选项均为引导定语从句的关系代词,但只有B项能作定语,修饰grown children

(17)四个选项均为不定代词的所有格,都能作定语修饰名词problems,但这些不定代词所表达的意义不同:somebody“某人,有人”;everyone“人人,大家”;each one“每人”;anybody“任何人”。上文叙述的年轻人、老人、学生都在嘲笑自己所遇到的问题,强调的是整体,故答案选B

(18)seem作“看起来”“似乎”解,暗示判断有一定根据,这种判断往往接近现实,由原因状语从句“... there is humor in something that is real being made unreal.”可以确定答案为A,这里seem为系动词,其后跟形容词作表语。

(19)四个选项的形容词填入空白,都可以与助动词is构成被动语态,但只有D项有“制作”的意思,可由主句“... a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh.”作出正确判断。

(20)上文叙述了漫画被制作之后,简单的线条和寥寥数语会引起人们发笑,我们再根据空白后的并列分句“... they enjoy life more fully.”就不难判断出人们在看漫画时对生活的充分享受,远远超过了现实的烦恼,故最佳答案选B


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