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    Only then _____ how much damage had been caused.

    A．she realized                           B．She had realized

    C．had she realized                        D．did she realize

     

    【答案】

    D

    【解析】

    试题分析：only + 状语 / 状语从句位于句首时，句子/ 主句要用部分倒装。将谓语的一部分(即情态动词、系动词或助动词)提到主语前的称为部分倒装。如句中没有情态动词、助动词或系动词，谓语只是一个实义动词，要在主语前加助动词do，does或did，主语后的实义动词用原形。

    考点：部分倒装

    点评：部分倒装，常见的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰的副词、介词短语或从句放在句首时。　注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。

     

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