【题目】One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild.That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
【1】What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A. He hurt his eyes. B. He broke his skis.
C. He got lost. D. He caught a cold.
【2】How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A. He found a shelter. B. He built a snow cave.
C. He kept on skiing. D. He lighted some branches.
【3】On Tuesday,Nicholas .
A. was saved by a searcher.
B. returned to his shelter safely.
C. got stuck in the snow
D. stayed where he was
【4】Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A. did the right things in the dangerous situation.
B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C. created some tips for survival
D. was very hard-working
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【解析】
试题分析：这是一个属于记叙文，讲述了Nicholas突遇暴风雪被困，他运用从电视节目中所学的逃生技巧：挖雪洞保暖。最后在雪中生存了三天并获救。
【1】C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Nicholas was lost, all alone”可知他迷路了。 故C正确。
【2】B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Using his skis, Gavin built a snow cave.他挖了一个雪洞，再根据最后一句Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 可知他是通过搭建雪洞保暖的。 所以B正确。
【3】A 细节理解题。根据第六段最后三句On Tuesday, Gavin went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Gavin was saved.可以知道在这一天他最终获救。故A正确。
【4】A细节理解题。根据最后一段he was super impressed that Gavin had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Gavin had to work to stay alive 中Grylls对Nicholas出色表现的认可，可以推断Nicholas把电视上Grylls展示的技巧发挥到极致才得以脱身。在危险的情景下做了正确的事情。所以说而光努力是不可能脱险的，而是方法很重要。故A项正确。
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