Question

【题目】Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 【1】break)out.

Every year, over 11，000 people 【2】(kill)or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are 【3】(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than of those 【4】 die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.

If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If 【5】 fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.

Before 【6】(go)into a room，check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it 【7】(slow)．If there is a rush of smoke heat, close it again and shout to warn 【8】 (other)inside.

Now open the window and shout “Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this 【9】your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm’s 【10】(long) before dropping. Once outside, stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】breaks

【2】are killed

【3】careless

【4】who

【5】the

【6】going

【7】slowly

【8】others

【9】as

【10】length

【解析】试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，名词复数，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。

【1】breaks 考查时态。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以该空需用第三人称单数。

【2】are killed 考查被动。people与kill之间是动宾关系，所以这里需用被动，且people作主语时，be动词用复数。

【3】careless 考查形容词。这里需将care改为careless，意为“粗心的”。

【4】who 考查关系代词。这里先行词为those，指的是those people，所以需用关系代词who，在句中作主语。

【5】the 考查冠词。这里的fire指的是前文的a small fire，所以前面需加定冠词the，表示特指。

【6】going 考查非谓语动词。before是介词，介词后面用动名词或名词。

【7】slowly 考查副词。该空需用副词，修饰动词open。

【8】others 考查代词。该空需用others代指other people，other为形容词，意为“其他的”，故改为others。

【9】as 考查介词。as在这里表示“作为”。句意：如果能的话使用这个作为你的逃生课程。

【10】length 考查名词。long长的，为形容词，前面有名词所有格，故后面需要填其名词形式length。