【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My aunt Betty is a typist who has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday.Last year she 【1】 (decide)to design her own time tour.She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050.The representative from 【2】 time travel company gave her the impression that the space capsule was easy 【3】 (handle).He told her about its efficiency and safety. This increased her 【4】 (motivate)to take the DIY(Do It Yourself)time tour.However,her trip was not the instant success she had expected.When she pressed the switch to begin the journey there was a flash 【5】 the capsule’s engine died.No matter how hard she tried,Aunt Betty was unable to restart the engine,which made her 【6】 (terrify).It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and 【7】 (rely).She wondered whether some parts of the capsule had been manufactured from second-hand materials. 【8】 (obvious)it was quite unsafe for her to travel in,so instead of 【9】 (visit)settlements far in the future,Aunt Betty had to go to Hainan 【10】 her holiday!
【答案】
【1】decided
【2】the
【3】to handle
【4】motivation
【5】and
【6】terrified
【7】reliable
【8】Obviously
【9】visiting
【10】for
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了Betty阿姨原计划乘坐时间机器去3050年,但是由于机器出了故障,不得不到海南度假。
【1】decided 考查时态。本句的时间状语的last year,这是一个过去的时间,所以本句使用过去式decided。
【2】the 考查冠词。本句中使用定冠词the修饰名词time travel company,表示特指。
【3】to handle 考查不定式。当形容词是easy或difficult的时候,后面常常使用不定式的主动形式to do表示被动含义。如The question is easy to answer.这个问题很容易解决。
【4】motivation 考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰,说明横线应该使用名词做动词increase的宾语。动词motivate的名词是motivation。
【5】and 考查连词。句意:当他按下按钮开始旅途的时候,有一道闪电并且航天舱坏掉了。上下文之间是并列关系,所以使用并列连词and连接前后文。
【6】terrified 考查形容词。形容词terrified感到害怕的,该词通常修饰人,本句中充当宾语补足语对动词made的宾语her的情况进行说明。
【7】reliable 考查形容词。本句中横线所填之词要与形容词efficient是并列关系,都应该使用形容词修饰。所以使用形容词“reliable值得信赖的”。
【8】Obviously 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词乃至整个句子,所以本句中使用副词obviously在句中做状语修饰整个句子。
【9】visiting 考查动名词。介词of的后面要接动名词做of的宾语,所以本句中使用动名词visiting的形式。
【10】for 考查介词。本句中介词for表示目的,Betty阿姨去海南度假了。介词短语for her holiday在句中作目的状语。
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