阅读理解 Virtually all American workers are suffering as a result of the current economic crisis. Hardest hit of all according to official statistics, are black workers and their families. The recently r 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　Virtually all American workers are suffering as a result of the current economic crisis. Hardest hit of all according to official statistics, are black workers and their families. The recently released (发表，发布) official Bureau of Labor Statistics (统计数字) (BLS)figures show unemployment for March to be 8 million, or 8.7 percent overall with 8 percent for whites and 14. 2 percent for blacks. The figures for teenagers are 20.6 percent overall with 41.6 percent for black youths.

　　The BLS lists as employed the 3.9 million part-time workers, most of whom need and want full-time jobs. About half of these involuntary (非本意的，无意的 ) part-times are blacks. The BLS does not count the millions of teenagers who have never had a job and have not registered (记录，登记) for work. Many have looked for jobs without success. Others just don't look, knowing full well that there are no jobs available, let alone decent (体在的，优雅的 ) jobs.

　　Surprisingly, the majority of both white and black unemployed workers are not eligible (合格的，符合条件的) for unemployment benefits: 3.2 million out of the official 5.6 million unemployed during the last quarter of 1974 were ineligible. Fifty-seven percent of the blacks who lost their jobs during that quarter were ineligible for benefits. This figure was over 20 percent higher than the percentage for white workers.

　　What's happened in this period to small black business? Frequently lacking cash reserves, credit and management know-how and facing diminishing (逐渐缩小的) markets amidst (在……当中) soaring (猛增的，飞涨的) black unemployment, many black-owned businesses are being rocked especially hard by the economic ill winds. The majority of the 195,000 black - owned businesses, 94 percent of which are individually owned and run, are in real trouble. Eighty-five percent had gross (总的，毛的) annual receipts (收到物，收入) of less than $ 13,000 and less than 20 percent had any paid employees. It has been reported that 18 percent of black businesses failed in 1974, compared to the less than one percent failures of white - owned businesses.

(1)The official BLS figures show that ________.

[　　]

A．there are more unemployed teenagers than grown-ups

B．the percentage of unemployed blacks is higher than that of the white

C．most of the part-time workers lost their jobs

D．most of the unemployed are able to get the social benefits for the

unemployment

(2)The word “soaring” (in line 3, para．4) most probably means ________.

[　　]

A．severe

B．pitiful

C．miserable

D．inereasing

(3)What is most striking in the details about the unemployed?

[　　]

A．Many teenagers can not find jobs.

B．The percentage of the unemployed is rising.

C．More blacks are suffering from the unemployment.

D．Most of the unemployed can not get the unemployment benefits.

(4)Which of the following statements is NOT the result of the current economic crisis?

[　　]

A．The percentage of the unemployed blacks is higher than that of the whites.

B．Most of the unemployed workers can not get unemployment benefits.

C．Many black-owned-and-run businesses failed．

D．Many part-time workers can not find a full-time job．

(5)From the passage we can infer that the author's attitude to the blacks is________.

[　　]

A．indifferent

B．surprised

C．miserable

D．sympathetic

答案：B;D;C;B;D
解析：

(1) B 文章第一段中最后一句话指出了teenagers的失业率，并列举了其中黑人青年的失业率，但并非同成人的换业率进行对比，所以就无法得出比成人失业率高的结论，所以选项A不是此题的正确答案.此段还列举了一组失业率数字，其中指出白人失业率是百分之八，而黑人是百分之十四点二.由此可以推断黑人失业率要高于白人，这也是选项B的内容，所以B答案正确，第二段谈到兼职工人有三百九十万，其中大多数想得到一份全职的工作，但并没有提到这些兼职工人的失业问题，所以选项C不是此题的正确答案，文章第三段指出大多数的白人黑人失业者都没有领取社会失业救济的资格，选项D的内容与此不符，所以不是此题的正确答案.

(2) D 文章前三段都在讨论失业率上升的问题，特别强调了黑人失业率高的事实，所以在这句话中谈到黑人企业面临的困难时，黑人失业率不继升高也是其中之一，因此可以判断这个词的含义应该是“上升的”，所以选项D是正确答案，其他含义不符合上下文语义.

(3) C 文章中列举了很多有关失业的数据，但作者对黑人的状况格外关心，把相同境况下的黑人与白人进行了多次对比，使黑人的失业问题格外引人注意，而选项C表达的正是此意，其他选项的内容文中也提到了，但作者并没有给予特别的强调，所以只有选项C才是此题的最佳答案.

(4) B 要求选出不是经济危机造成的结果.文章第一句话就指出了失业的起因就是经济危机，选项A、C、D提到的都是不同的失业情况，都应该看作是经济危机导致的结果，而选项B的内容出现在第三段，此段提到失业者得不到救济，而这一现象的直接起因并不能归结到经济危机上，所以只有此项才是正确答案.

(5) D 文章对黑人的境况给予大量的关注与介绍，由此可以推断出作者对黑人是同情的，选项D词义是“同情的”，所以是此题的正确答案.选项A词义为“漠不关心的”，与文章语境相悖；选项B词意为“吃惊的”；选项C意为“悲伤的”，都与文章不符.

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