Question

【题目】 It is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a person’s well-being. Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion of time they spend there.”

Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students’ physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.

Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.

Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team. Such group activities are continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.

The benefits of P.E. to a child’s mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good night’s sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.

【1】The first paragraph implies that .

A.children are becoming much lazier nowadays

B.some schools have forbidden physical activity

C.most parents are dissatisfied with school education

D.schools must pay more attention to physical education

【2】Physical education is ignored in a way because .

A.children dislike taking physical activityB.schools are worried about children’s safety

C.students should have more time for studyD.less sporting equipment is available to school children

【3】What is the author’s possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina?

A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.

【4】Which is NOT a benefit of P. E. classes?

A.They assure you of a successful future.B.They keep your mind in a good state.

C.They help you focus on your studies.D.They do good to your social skills.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章说明了学校的体育课程直接有利于学生的身体健康。有规律的锻炼可以促进肌肉和骨骼的发育。指出体育活动对孩子学习、社交和心理健康等多方面都有好处。

【1】

推理判断题。根据第一段中Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion of time they spend there.”可知前第一夫人Michelle Obama发起的“让我们动起来”行动计划报告称，近三分之一的美国儿童超重或肥胖，“鉴于孩子们在学校度过的大部分时间，学校是孩子们享受60分钟游戏和适度运动的关键场所。”由此可推知，第一段暗示学校必须更加重视体育教育。故选D。

【2】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.可知虽然体育课不受重视的理由往往是可以花更多的时间在课堂上，但研究表明，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩。由此可知，体育在某种程度上被忽视了，是因为学生本应该有更多的时间学习。故选C。

【3】

推理判断题。根据第三段中A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.可知北卡罗来纳州的一项全州政策要求从幼儿园到八年级的孩子每天要参加30分钟的体育活动。以及最后一段The benefits of P.E. to a child’s mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good night’s sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.可知体育对孩子心理健康的好处是复杂而全面的。改善身体健康、学习和社会交往都有助于良好的心理健康。体育活动为一夜好眠奠定了基础，为参加兴趣爱好和与他人互动提供了更多的精力。由此可推知，作者对北卡罗来纳州的政策可能持支持态度。故选B。

【4】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.(虽然体育课不受重视的理由往往是可以花更多的时间在课堂上，但研究表明，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩)可知C选项“体育课帮助你集中精力学习”属于体育课的好处；根据倒数第二段中Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions.(体育活动有助于孩子发展健康的社会交往)可知D选项“它们对你的社交技能有好处”属于体育课的好处；根据最后一段中The benefits of P.E. to a child’s mental health are both complex and comprehensive.(体育对孩子心理健康的好处是复杂而全面的)可知B选项“它们使你的头脑处于良好状态”属于体育课的好处，只有A选项“他们保证你有一个成功的未来”文章没有提到，不属于体育课的好处。故选A。