【题目】句型转换（填入适当的词）
（1）Mary advised me to buy that hat.
Mary me that hat.
（2）She likes country music very much.
She country music.
（3）He didn't go to bed until his wife came back.
his wife came back he to bed.
（4）I determined to leave at once.
I to leave at once.
（5）Rather than go home by bus with so many people, he always prefers to ride a bike.
He prefers a bike to by bus with so many people.
【答案】
（1）tried；to；persuade；to；buy
（2）is；very；fond；of
（3）It；was；not；until；that；went
（4）made；up；my；mind
（5）riding；going home
【解析】（1）句意： Mary建议我买那顶帽子。advise sb. to do sth.=try to persuade sb. to do sth.固定短语“建议某人做某事”，因此答案为tried；to ；persuade； to； buy。
（2）句意：她非常喜欢乡村音乐。like=be fond of“喜欢”，因此答案为is ；very； fond ；of。
（3）句意：直到他的妻子回来他才上床睡觉。此句要求转换成强调句型，其结构为：it is/was not until...that...，因此答案为It ；was ；not； until；that；went。
（4）句意：我决定立刻离开。determine to do=make up one's mind to do固定短语，“决心做......”，因此答案为made; up ;my ; mind。
（5）句意：他宁愿骑自行车也不喜欢和那么多人挤公共汽车回家。prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer doing A to doing B，因此答案为riding；going home。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.
Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We don’t take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.
Let’s use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.
What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.
So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”, “Patience is a virtue”, and so on.
Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.
Title | Focus on the present |
【1】 | To reach our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now. |
Common 【2】 | ◆We do not focus on our present situations. ◆Most of us see our present situations as a stepping stone to our destination. ◆We do not spend the time truly 【3】 where we are today and what we already have in our lives. |
Example—our job | ◆Forget the thought of getting 【4】. What we should do is 【5】our best to do our current job. ◆To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than 【6】, stop complaining and 【7】 ourselves to our job. |
【8】 | If we are 【9】, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only【10】in the future, but also enjoy our life every day. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
Chinese e-commerce websites fail to pay more attention to olderconsumers, says a news report.
There’s been a thought that younger consumers have been thedriving force of online buying. That may not be the case. According to astatement from Alipay, the average expenditure (支出) of Alipayusers born before the 1960s was 31,000 yuan in 2012, much higher than 14,000yuan of those born after the 1980s. It shows that online shopping has become akey part of people’s daily consumption, for both young and old.
Besides shopping, people pay bills such as water bill,electricity bill, and credit card repayment online. The middle-aged and seniorconsumers are also participating in that consumption revolution.
Liu Chen, 56, said that his online expenditure in 2014 was over50,000 yuan, about half of the total annual expenditure. He always pays histelephone bill online. Clothes, electrical appliances and kids’ snacks are themain items he purchases online.
Liu’s shopping strategy is to find something good online first,then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because it ischeaper. As quality concerns him, Liu only buys items that come with aguarantee.
Stories such as those from Liu are representative of millions ofmiddle-aged and older Chinese, which show the great potential of the aged inthe Chinese consumption market. Yet, the market seems not to be valued as itshould be.
Some Chinese e-commerce websites such as jd. com, dangdang. comand amazon. cn don’t have a category for goods for the elderly on their mainpages. Alibaba’s platform does have one, but the goods in it are not asabundant as other categories. Moreover, Taobao’s category is not reallydesigned for elders, but their children.
Despite the seeming lack of commitment to older consumers, theChinese market for the elderly is clearly huge, and e-commerce websites should takegreat efforts to develop it.
（1）The data in Paragraph 2 is used to prove that ________.
A.young people have learned to save money
B.older people are crazy about online shopping
C.young people are the driving force of online shopping
D.both the young and the old have contributed to online shopping
（2）According to the passage, Liu Chen mainly spends money online on _______.
a. buying clothes
b. paying the telephone bill
c. paying the electricity bill
d. buying electrical appliances
A.a, b, c
B.a, b, d
C.b, c, d
D.a, c, d
（3）Liu Chen chooses online shopping mainly because of its ________.
A.low price
B.convenience
C.great potential
D.quality guarantee
（4）Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Online shopping
B.Older consumers in e-commerce
C.Chinese e-commerce
D.Huge e-commerce market for the elderly
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】When did the music club hold their activity?
A. Last night. B. Tonight. C. This afternoon.
【2】Why didn’t William tell his parents about the performance?
A. He hoped to surprise them.
B. He didn’t think he would play well
C. He would feel nervous if they were necessary.
【3】How many pieces of music were played in total?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
【4】What ‘s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.
In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this,_plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don't have enough energy to make seeds.
But as Earth's climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy, these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.
White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When windblown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.
New trees will provide shelters for some snow. Keeping the sun's rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the sun's heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra wrmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forest's ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.
【1】What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?
A．The shrinking of northern tundra.
B．The rising temperature.
C．The fierce and cold wind.
D．The abundant resources in the north.
【2】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．To produce more seeds.
B．To move northward.
C．To respond to the climate change.
D．To protect themselves from the cold wind.
【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.
B．The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.
C．New trees can make the surrounding air warmer.
D．New trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.
【4】The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a science report B．a health report
C．a fashion magazine D．a children's magazine
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is something we all do. But some people need to sleep more than others. Babies sleep most of the time. Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night. Most adults sleep only seven or eight hours.All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work.. Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy thing, When we run fast, our legs work hard. They get tired. We have to rest them. Our brains workhard, too. We can sit quite still and rest our arms andlegs. But our brains aren’t resting. They go right on thinking as long as weare awake.
Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream. Instead of thinking wide-awake thoughts, our brains make up dreams. Some dreams are very pleasing. Some are not. Most of thetime we forget them when we wake up.
Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep. They asked some people not to go to bed. The people stayed up all night and all the next day. They stayed up the next night too,and the day after. They played games, but they made mistakes. They forgot things. The people grew rude and mean. They became angry with their friends. Finally they were too tired to stand up. When they sat down, they fell asleep.
Scientists have found that if people are not allowed to sleep and to dream, they act in an unusual way.But we do know that we need it to stay well. So tonight have a goodsleep. Lie down under the covers. Shut your eyes. Let your thoughts wander.Soon you’ll stop thinking. You'll be asleep.
A. It was hard for their tired brains to work.
B. When we are awake, they help us pay attention to the worldaround us
C. But babies, children, and adults----all of us need to haveour sleep
D. Good sleep helps to improve one’s memory
E. No one knows why sleep is so good for us
F. But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work
G. Of course you will have a good sleep
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】写作
Bookcrossing. Com 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wild release），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlledrelease），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：
·表明写信目的
·选择一种分享方式
·简述作出该选择的理由
·希望了解更多信息
注意： 1）词数不少于80；
2）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）
Dear sir/madam,
Learning thatyou are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
When I was only 3 years old, my mother taught me to memorize and recite poems. She was my first teacher of the arts, and my father was the first to appreciate my performance. Even at that young age, I had a simple understanding of how art and culture affect us as human beings and how we can connect to each other through the arts, which shapes my life to this day.
When I was growing up, my parents supported my interest in taking acting classes and doing community theater. Their faith in me and the professional（专业的）training I was getting from my theater teachers gave me a sense of purpose and a sense of self-confidence. I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was. While many people see the rosy picture to our business, I was really learning what it would require for me to become a professional.
I became an actress, but arts education isn't just about preparing our young people for a job in the arts. I recently talked to some of the kids attending theater education. Some of them want to work in theater, and some don't. They are learning not only theater skills, but also about the world around them. They learn about discipline（纪律）and hard work and what's required and what they have to do to bring themselves to the work. They learn how they can be of service in the world through the arts. They learn how to work with a team. By studying the arts, these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now.
These young people are our future. We are passing the torch to them. And I think that's one of the most important reasons why we need to foster（培养）the arts.
（1）When the writer was 3 years old, she ________.
A.learned many kinds of arts
B.did well in communication
C.recited poems to her father
D.had a deep understanding of arts
（2）What does the underlined word “rosy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Bright.
B.Funny.
C.Terrible.
D.Hopeless.
（3）What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A.It was hard for the writer to start business.
B.It is not easy for one to succeed in arts field.
C.Parents' faith is a must for one to be professional.
D.The writer's self-confidence led to her artistic achievement.
（4）According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.Attending theatre education does the kids much good.
B.Students studying the arts should travel around the world
C.Discipline and hard work are not included in arts education.
D.Arts education can only prepare the youth for jobs in the arts.
（5）What is the text mainly about?
A.Where to get arts education.
B.When kids should learn arts.
C.How to improve arts education.
D.Why arts education counts.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
Iwas very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday．Theadvertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre boxin Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00．Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the onlytime I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break．
Unfortunately, the theatre is on theother side of the town, and the bus service between my office and RichlandHills is not very good．Butif you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes．LastMonday．Istood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw onecome around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip．
So I gave up and went back to the office．Thesame thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day．OnThursday, my luck changed．I got on a bus right away and arrived atthe theatre in exactly 20 minutes．When I got there, however, I found along line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waitingin line for over an hour．Realizing I would not have enough timeto wait in line．Icaught the next bus and headed back across the town．
By Friday I realized my only hope was tomake the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it tohear the concert．Thetrip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me．When Igot to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line．Thereason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all thetickets．
（1）The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday．
A.from the newspaper
B.from his friends
C.from one of his work-mates
D.over the radio
（2）He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _______．
A.once
B.three times
C.twice
D.four times
（3）One day the man took _______ to get to the theatre by bus．
A.forty-five minutes
B.fifteen minutes
C.over an hour
D.just twenty minutes
（4）The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by ___________．
A.surprised
B.puzzled
C.pleased
D.sorry
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