Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young man and an old man 【1】(wait) for a bus.They sat next to each other.“What's that in your bag？” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.

“Gold.There was nothing but gold，” answered the old man.The young man could not believe his own ears and was 【2】 great surprise.Then he began to think about 【3】 to get the gold.The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.After a while the old man 【4】(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.

The young man took 【5】 big bag gently and quietly.But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body.Several times he tried to pull it out, but in vain.At last he took off his coat, 【6】(think) that the gold in the bag must be worth far more than his fur coat.

Worried but 【7】(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place 【8】 he thought the old man couldn't find him.He stopped and 【9】(quick) opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it.Then he ran back to the station hurriedly only 【10】(find) that the old man was gone with his coat.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】were waiting

【2】in

【3】how

【4】lay

【5】the

【6】thinking

【7】delighted

【8】where

【9】quickly

【10】to find

【解析】

文章讲述了一位年轻人在车站等车时碰到一位老人，知道了老人的袋子里面装有黄金后，他放弃了自己的毛皮大衣，偷了老人的袋子。当他打开袋子后，才发现袋子里只有一堆石头。这个故事告诉我们做人不可以贪婪，否则会失去原来拥有的东西。

【1】考查时态。此处表示“一个年轻人和一个老人正在等公交车”，应用进行时，本文讲述的是发生在过去的故事，此处应用过去进行时，所以要填were waiting。

【2】考查固定搭配。in surprise是固定搭配，意为“吃惊地；惊讶地”。句意为：这个年轻人不能相信自己的耳朵，感到非常吃惊。所以要填in。

【3】考查副词。这里表示“如何得到金子”，所填词作方式状语，所以要填副词how。

【4】考查动词过去式。句意：过了一会儿，这位老人躺在椅子上睡着了。lie表示“躺”时，过去式为lay。所以要填lay。

【5】考查定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，此处特指前文提到的老人的那个袋子，故用定冠词the。所以要填the。

【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后他脱掉外套，想着袋子里的黄金肯定比他的毛皮大衣值钱得多。逗号后没有连词，设空处应使用非谓语动词，作状语。主语he与think之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要填现在分词thinking。

【7】考查形容词。delight为动词，意为“使高兴；使欣喜”，此处应表示那个年轻人很高兴，应填形容词delighted作状语。

【8】考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句修饰地点名词place，而且在从句中作地点状语，应该填关系副词where。

【9】考查副词。这里需要用副词修饰动词opened。句意为：他停了下来，快速地打开袋子，结果只发现里面有许多小石头。所以要填quickly。

【10】句意为：然后他赶忙跑回车站，却发现那个老人和他的外套都不见了。此处应填不定式to find做结果状语。所以要填to find。

从句的连接词是语法填空的重大内容之一，如本文小题8，所填词引导定语从句修饰地点名词place，而且在从句中作地点状语，应该使用关系副词where。除了定语从句之外，名词性从句和状语从句的连接词也是考查的重点内容。主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。所以从句的掌握是十分重要的，从句在英语句法中占了很大的比重。

例1：He did not done____his father had asked him to do.

审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。

例2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.

经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。