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The window ______ by Tom yesterday. Mr. White is repairing it now.
A.was brokenB.brokeC.is brokenD.breaks
A

试题分析:考察时态和语态。本句中的时间状语是yesterday,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,且根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。句意:这扇窗户是Tom昨天打破的。怀特先生现在正在修理。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故A正确。
点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。对于语态,主语和动作之间是主动关系,就用主动语态,如果主语和动作之间是被动关系,就用被动语态。
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