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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内的正确形式。

Auckland, the capital city of New Zealand, is the largest and most populous (人口众多的) urban area in the country.

When 1( plan) a trip to New Zealand, most people skip over Auckland as a destination. Everyone floods to Queenstown, or heads out2( spend) time enjoying themselves in nature. However, as anyone who has visited it knows, there are even 3 ( many) things to do in Auckland, compared with those in Queenstown. All of these things make4 a great destination for all travelers.5 you are a backpacker, you will in, particular enjoy the huge range of free and cheap things to do in Auckland, especially in a country which is known6 its high living cost.

The city's trendy neighborhoods can7(explore) on foot, and the skyline can be viewed from the water for the cheap price of a ferry ticket.8( particular), you will have the chance to taste9(variety) of snacks and the city doesn't shy away from a good happy hour. Give yourself10 couple of days to enjoy it, and check out some of our favorite things to do in Auckland. Auckland, you shouldn't miss it!

【答案】

1planning

2to spend

3more

4it

5If

6for

7be explored

8Particularly

9varieties

10a

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新西兰首都奧克兰的旅游特点。

1考查状语从句的省略。句意:当计划去新西兰旅行时,大多数人不会把奥克兰作为目的地。在when引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,本句的完整形式为:When they are planning a trip to New Zealand,相当于省略了they are,故填planning

2考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都涌向皇后镇,或者出去享受大自然。根据句意可知此处表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故填to spend

3考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,正如所有去过奥克兰的人所知,与皇后镇相比,在奥克兰甚至有更多的事情可做。空后的“compared with”表明此处用形容词比较级,同时even也常用来修饰比较级,故填more

4考查代词。句意:所有这些都使它成为所有旅行者的好去处。分析句子结构可知 make后缺宾语,根据句意可知此处指代前面提到的Auckland,故填it

5考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你是一个背包客,你会特别喜欢在奥克兰做各种各样的免费和便宜的事情,尤其是在一个以生活成本高而闻名的国家。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应该会提到一个条件,表示“如果”,故填If

6考查介词。句意同上,be known for表示“以……而闻名,故填for

7考查时态语态。句意:你可以步行探索这座城市的时尚社区,只需一张便宜的船票,就可以从水上看到天际线。neighborhoodsexplore之间是被动关系,应该用被动态,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填be explored

8考查副词。句意:特别是,你将有机会品尝各种小吃,这座城市一定会给你带来美好的快乐时光。修饰整个句子用副词,故填Particularly

9考查固定短语。句意同上,varieties of是固定短语,表示各种各样的,故填varieties

10考查固定短语。句意:给自己几天时间去享受一下。a couple of是固定短语,"表示“几个”,故填a

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