Question

【题目】Electric bicycles are now playing 【1】 important role in the daily life of many students of Yushan No.1 Middle School. 【2】fact, they seem to have become a necessary and important part of their school life. By【3】(give) them rapid transportation, electric bicycles have freed some students from having accommodation on campus. This, in some way, helps to relieve the school of the 【4】 (grow) of its dormitories(寝室). For many families, electric bicycles are also very 【5】 (help). They have made 【6】 possible for parents to send their children to the school in a relatively shorter time.

【7】, the use of electric bicycles has also led to some problems. When the teenage students have the use of the bicycles, their parents can’t keep an eye on【8】. Some students don’t follow traffics rules at all. There is a 【9】(great) danger if a student shows off by speeding or after drinking alcohol. Too many electric bicycles are parked around the campus, 【10】affects the traffic and the image of our school as well.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】an

【2】In

【3】giving

【4】growth

【5】helpful

【6】it

【7】However

【8】them

【9】greater

【10】which

【解析】电瓶车在学生的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。电瓶车的使用带来了很多便利，但同时也产生了一些问题。

考察学生的词汇和语法运用能力。

【1】考查冠词。play a role in在…扮演角色/起作用。句意：电瓶车在很多玉山一中学生的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。这里在important前的冠词用an。

【2】考查固定短语。in fact事实上。句意：事实上，电瓶车似乎已经成为了他们学校生活的必需品和重要的组成部分。故用In。

【3】考查动名词。介词by后用动名词形式的giving。

【4】考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，这帮助学校缓解了学校宿舍的增长。故这里用名词growth。

【5】考查形容词。句意：对于很多家庭来说，电瓶车也非常有帮助。这里用形容词做表语，故用helpful。

【6】考察形式宾语。句意：电瓶车使得父母可能用相对更短的时间送孩子们上学。这里真正的宾语for parents to send their children to the school放在了宾语补足语possible后面，故此句需要形式宾语it。

【7】考查副词。句意：然而，电瓶车的使用也带来了一些问题。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知这里表示转折，故用However。

【8】考查代词。句意：当青少年学生自己骑电瓶车时，他们的父母就不能照看到他们了。根据句意可知这里需要用代词指代上文提到过的the teenage students，故用them。

【9】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果学生通过加速或者酒后骑车来炫耀的话，会有更大的危险。根据句意可知这里用比较级，故用greater。

【10】考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：太多的电瓶车停放在学校周围，这影响到交通以及我们学校的形象。根据结构，这里构造了非限制性定语从句，用关系代词指代前面的句子，在定语从句中做主语，故用which。