A. | because | B. | for what | C. | why | D. | that |
分析 你知道汤姆对于没来上课所给出的理由吗?
解答 答案:D.
根据Do you know the reason ________ Tom gave (你知道汤姆所给出的理由)我们要选择的代词要代替the reason 做Tom gave 的宾语,而选项中只有that可以引导定语从句做从句的宾语.所以选择D.其他选项,because和for what引导状语从句,why在定语从句中做状语,如,Do you know the reason __why_Tom did not attend the lecture?
点评 考查定语从句.
定语从句中关系词选用关系代词(that,which,who等)还是关系副词(when,where,why)取决于先行词在从句中做什么成分,如果作名词性成分(主宾表)就用关系代词,如果做副词性成分(状)就用关系副词,也就是说并不是表地点,时间,原因的名词后面就用where,when和why.
例子:Please tell me the reason why he was late.(先行词reason在从句中作原因状语)
Please tell me the reason that/which made him late.(先行词reason在从句中作主语)
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