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    完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
    选出最佳选项。
    Come rain or come shine，it’s important to know how to check the weather forecast．A quick
    look at the newspaper can  36 whether you should carry an umbrella, sunglasses or a warm coat when you go out．
    A weather report usually   37 with the heading“Weather Outlook ”or just  38 
    “Weather”．To put as much information as possible into a    39  space，a weather report has
    some  40 language．Words ale chosen not for their attractiveness， 41 for their simplicity and directness．
    Most forecasts   42   with a“general situation”report of that day’s  43  and some
    other useful information．People  44  a weather page rather than  45  a long time on it, so
    writers do not need  46 sentences，but make use of verbs，adjectives and adverbs  47 
    For example，“Brief sunny periods and heavy thunder showers later．”
    48  general forecast is mole detailed information．In Britain，which is a small country，
    and the US，which is  49 ，there arc geographical separations like Northern, East coast, and so
    on．
    There are of course temperature forecasts．Depending On   50   you arc，they will be in Centigrade Of Fahrenheit(华氏)．In Britain temperatures are given in  51 while in the US only Fahrenheit is used．
    52  pollution becoming a big problem, many forecasts give the day’s pollution  53 
    This may be important for people who are affected by air  54  levels．
    There is usually information also On when the sun will  55 ．111is is useful for farmers
    and people who get up early．
    36．A．know                       B．report                     C．tell            D．see
    37．A．comes                     B．talks                        C．deals         D．faces
    38．A．really                       B．simply                     C．easily        D．rapidly
    39．A．clean                       B．dirty                        C．big              D．small
    40．A．unusual                  B．strange                  C．common   D．recent
    41．A．and                          B．except                    C．but             D．or
    42．A．end                          B．begin                       C．close          D．open
    43．A．direction                B．pollution                 C．climate     D．weather
    44．A．turn                         B．cover                       C．miss           D．scan
    45．A．take                         B．spend                      C．cost           D．find
    46．A．broken                    B．short                       C．full              D．half
    47．A．though                    B．inside                      C．instead     D．either
    48．A．Following               B．Preferring              C．Developing        D．Designing
    49．A．tiny                          B．large                       C．cold            D．warm
    50．A．who                         B．what                       C．where       D．which
    51．A．one                          B．all                             C．each                    D．both
    52．A．With                        B．As                           C．like             D．Since
    53．A．areas                      B．places                     C．limits         D．levels
    54．A．energy                    B．strength                 C．quality       D．quantity
    55．A．rise                          B．set                           C．burn           D．disappear
    36-40 CABDA 41-45 CBDDB 46-50 CCABC 51-55 DADCA
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
    The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street.What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric.   21   his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.
    He had   22   set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today.He would just  23  
    the books in the outside return box.But there was a   24  ;it was locked.
    He went into the building,only a few minutes   25   closing time.He put the books into the return box.And after a brief   26   in the toilet,he would be on his way to the playground to   27   Eric.
    David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in   28  —the library lights were off.The place was   29  .The doors had been shut.They   30   be opened from the inside.He was trapped(被困)—in a library!
    He tried to   31   a telephone call,but was unable to   32  .What’s worse,the pay phones were on the outside of the building.  33    the sun began to set,he searched for a light and found it.
       34   he could see.David wrote on a piece of paper:“    35   !I’m TRAPPED inside!”and stuck it to the glass door.   36  ,someone passing by would see it.
    He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant,   37  .Rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music.He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.He settled into a chair and started to   38  .
    He knew he had to   39  ,but now,that didn’t seem to be such a   40   thing.
    21.A.but                       B.because                     C.or                             D.since
    22.A.ever                            B.nearly                       C.never                        D.often
    23.A.pass                            B.drop                         C.carry                        D.take
    24.A.problem               B.mistake                     C.case                          D.question
    25.A.during                  B.after                         C.over                          D.before
    26.A.rest                      B.break                        C.walk                         D.stop
    27.A.visit                            B.meet                         C.catch                         D.greet
    28.A.delight                 B.anger                        C.surprise                     D.eagerness
    29.A.lonely                  B.empty                       C.noisy                        D.crowded
    30.A.wouldn’t                     B.shouldn’t                   C.couldn’t                    D.needn’t
    31.A.make                    B.fix                            C.use                           D.pick
    32.A.get on                  B.get up                       C.get through                D.get in
    33.A.If                         B.As                            C.Though                     D.Until
    34.A.On time                                                   B.Now and then
    C.By the way                                                  D.At last
    35.A.Come                   B.Help                         C.Hello                        D.Sorry
    36.A.Surely                  B.Thankfully                C.Truly                        D.Gradually
    37.A.at most                 B.after all                            C.in short                            D.as usual
    38.A.watch                   B.play                          C.read                          D.write
    39.A.wait                            B.stand                         C.sleep                         D.work
    40.A.bad                     B.cool                          C.strange                      D.nice

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do?
    A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
    Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health charity. The results were astonishing.
    About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
    More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
    This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.
    Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said: "People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.
    "If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks."
    And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
    The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.   
    71. What causes children in the UK to be obese?  
    A. Eating ready meal            B. Watching TV
    C. Doing Internet shopping      D. Being lazy
    72. What can be inferred from the passage?  
    A. British people are too lazy to do anything.
    B. Internet shopping will do harm to your health.
    C. Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.
    D. People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.
    73. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?  
    A. One sixth of British people use remote control when watching TV.
    B. People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.
    C. Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
    D. More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40 years ago.
    74. What does the underlined word rudimentary most probably mean?
    A. basic          B. serious       C. vital       D. hard
    75. All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK except ___________. 
    A. Glasgow    B. Birmingham      C. Nuffield     D. Southampton

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
    Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
    The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
    Al Herpin died at the age of 95. 
    41.The main idea of this passage is that _______
    A. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
    B. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
    C. large numbers of people do not need sleep
    D. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleep
    42.The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting ______
    A. to find out whether his sleeplessness was really true
    B. to find out why some old people didn't need any sleep
    C. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
    D. to cure him of his sleeplessness
    43. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin ____
    A. needed no sleep at all              B. needed some kind of sleep     
    C . was too old to need any sleep       D .often slept in a chair
    44.One reason that might explain Herpin' s sleeplessness was ______
    A. his mother's injury before he was born
    B. his magnificent physical condition
    C. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
    D. that he hadn't got a bed
    45.Al Herpin' s condition could be regarded as ______
    A. a common one       B. very healthy     C. one that could be cured    D. a rare one

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

        The angry locals of an English village blocked the driver of a Google Street View car who was
    filming the neighborhood, saying they feared he world encourage thieves, a report said Friday.
    One local, Paul Jacobs, told the BBC he had warned his neighbors after spotting the car from
    his window in Broughton, Buckinghamshire, southern England, on Wednesday.
    “I don’t have a problem with Google wanting to promote villages. What I have a problem with
    is the invasion （侵犯）of privacy, taking pictures directly into the home,” Jacobs said.
    “We’ve already had three homes broken into locally in the past six weeks. If our houses are
    made noticeable all over Google, it’s an invitation for more criminals to strike. I was determined to
    make a stand, so I called the police.”
    After his call, a police car arrived in Broughton in response to an argument between a crowd of people and a Google Street View contractor.
    “They felt his presence was a threat to their privacy. When police arrived at the scene, the car had moved on,” explained a spokeswoman for Thames Valley Police.
    The Google Street View project, set up last month in Britain, aims to provide detailed 360-degree views online of streets all over Britain.
    The project has already been strongly criticized by associations like Privacy International, a pressure group which has launched legal action against the IT company.
    Google is confident that their new mapping project is within the law.
    “Before launching Street View we sought the guidance and approval of the Information Commissioner’s Office. The ICO has repeatedly made clear that it believes that Street View includes the safeguards necessary to protect people’s privacy,” a Google spokesman said.
    “The Metropolitan Police （in London） told us they saw no significant security risk, that thieves are likely to make use of the opportunities, and that mapping products can be useful in solving and mapping crime in an area.”
    He added: “Engaged in new projects, we sometimes meet unexpected challenges, and Street View has been no exception.”
    41．When the police car arrived at the village,           .
    A．the villagers were angrily arguing with the Google car driver.
    B．the map car was stopped from leaving the village.
    C．The map car had stopped its working and gone on its way.
    D．The map car was surrounded by the angry villagers.
    42．The underlined phrase “make a stand” in Paragraph 4 means       .
    A．stand there all the time whole waiting for the police
    B．show full support to Google’s filming the neighborhood
    C．attempt to defend locals by stopping Google’s filming the neighborhood
    D．stand in the way to stop the car moving on
    43．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
    A．Google’s mapping project has not been officially approved.
    B．Three homes had been visited by thieves with the help of Google pictures.
    C．The police rushed to stop a fight between locals and Google contractors.
    D．It was not the first time that the Google map project had been criticized.
    44．What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．Google’s Mapping Project Promotes the Neighobrohood.
    B．Angry British Villagers Stop Google Maps Car.
    C．Google Goes On With its Plan to Film the Streets.
    D．New Project Meets Challenges Again.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Watching television more than two hours a day early in life can lead to attention problems later in adolescence, according to a study released on Tuesday.
    The roughly 40 percent increase in attention problems among heavy TV viewers was observed in both boys and girls. The link was established by a long-term study of the habits and behaviors of more than 1,000 children born in Dunedin, New Zealand, between April 1972 and March 1973.
    The children aged 5 to 11 watched an average of 2.05 hours of weekday television. From age 13 to 15, time spent in front of the tube rose to an average of 3.1 hours a day.
    "Those who watched more than two hours, and particularly those who watched more than three hours, of television per day during childhood had above-average symptoms of attention problems in adolescence," Carl Landhuis of the University of Otago in Dunedin wrote in his report, published in the journal Pediatrics.
    Young children who watched a lot of television were more likely to continue the habit as they got older, but even if they did not the damage was done, the report said.
    "This suggests that the effects of childhood viewing on attention may be long lasting," Landhuis wrote.
    Landhuis offered several possible explanations for the association.
    One was that the rapid scene changes common to many TV programs may over stimulate（刺激）the developing brain of a young child, and could make reality seem boring by comparison. "Hence, children who watch a lot of television may become less tolerant of slower-paced and more mundane tasks, such as school work," he wrote.
    It was also possible that TV viewing may supplant other activities that promote concentration, such as reading, games, sports and play, he said.
    Previous studies have linked the sedentary固定不动的）habit of TV watching among children to obesity and diabetes, and another study in the same journal cited the poor nutritional content of the overwhelming majority of food products advertised on the top-rated US. children's television shows.
    Up to 98 percent of the TV ads promoting food products that were directed at children aged 2 through 11 "were high in either fat, sugar, or sodium," wrote Lisa Powell of the University of Illinois in Chicago.
    56. The recent survey shows that _________.
    A. watching TV can cause all kinds of diseases for children
    B. TV sets have played an important part in our daily lives
    C. Watching TV over 2 hours a day early in life can cause attention problems later in adolescence
    D. watching TV has side effects on children’s future
    57. People used to think that _________.
    A. watching TV more than 2 hours every day did good to children’s health
    B. the sedentary habit of TV watching among children could easily lead to obesity and diabetes
    C. the children wasn’t patient with their homework because of watching TV too much
    D. it was very important for children to watching TV early in life
    58. The underlined word “Hence” means _________.
    A. In that case    B. And yet    C. On the contrary    D. For this reason
    59. In Landhuis’ opinion, _________.
    A. attention problems caused by watching TV during childhood may be hard to get rid of
    B. how to develop children’s attention problems is a lasting problem
    C. the key of settling attention problems is not watching TV too much
    D. there shouldn’t have many food products ads on children's television shows

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As the sound of footsteps behind her grew louder, she quickened her pace. She didn’t want to turn around as the memory of that morning’s newspaper headline made her afraid of what she would see: “City Killer Claims Fourth Victim.”
    “Why did I stop for a few drinks in the bar after work?” she thought to herself. Now it was dark and the streets deserted. She was alone and a sitting duck.
    She felt as if she was walking in the rain. Her clothes were damp from nervous sweat and as each short hot breath hit the night air, it turned to steam, coating her glasses in a thin film so all she saw seemed covered in fog.
    The footsteps were closer now. She needed to get off this street. Her eyes began a useless search for an open store or lighted window. Passing a small lane she looked through, for a possible escape route. But the lane was a dead - end and she laughed to herself at the irony ( 具有讽刺意味的事 ).
    The sound of a car behind her turning onto the street interrupted her self – pity. Escape was at hand. But as she was about to throw herself onto the road and shout for the car to stop, the car’s headlights cast a shadow that paralyzed ( 使瘫痪 ) her with terror.
    It was the footsteps’ owner. The figure was huge and in its raised arm it held what looked like a lead-pipe, no doubt the one that was about to claim victim number five.
    The shadow dissolved as the car passed by and disappeared into the distance. She felt a hand on her shoulder. It was all happening as if in slow – motion. She was waiting for her life to flash before her eyes like all those novels said it would – but it didn’t. The only thing she thought of was her dear husband. She recalled phoning him from work that very afternoon and joking about, of all things, the city killer. It was a night full of ironies.
    There was a voice talking to her now but she was lost in thoughts of her fate and didn’t respond. The hand then began turning her around. It was surprisingly gentle given what was about to come. She allowed it to guide her without resistance ( 抗拒 ).
    She looked up. She recognized the face, but she didn’t know from where. Its mouth was still talking to her but she couldn’t understand. Then she remembered. The face belonged to the foreign looking man who had served her at the bar. She looked down to his hand and saw in it not a lead – pipe but a rolled up copy of a work report she had been correcting in the bar as she drank.
    His words suddenly started to register in her brain and she could hear him. “Miss, Miss. Are you OK? You left this in the bar and it looked important so I thought I’d better give it to you.”
    71. The woman was feeling nervous because        .
    A. she had left her report in the bar
    B. there was a killer in the city
    C. she was being followed by someone
    D. the streets were dark and empty
    72. The underlined expression “a sitting duck” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “        ”.
    A. an easy target              B. a frightened person
    C. a foolish animal            D. a still position
    73. What is the correct order of events that happened to the woman on the day of the story?
    a. She went for a drink in a bar.       b. She corrected the report.
    c. She heard loud footsteps.    d. She read the newspaper.
    e. She called her husband.       f. She felt a hand on her shoulder.
    A. d,c,a,e,b,f    B. c,d,a,e,f,b    C. d,a,b,e,c,f    D. d,e,a,b,c,f
    74. Why did the woman laugh when she looked into the lane?
    A. She was excited because she thought it may be a way to escape.
    B. She felt bitter because she had no chance to escape.
    C. She was becoming more and more nervous.
    D. She realized that she was behaving foolishly.
    75. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
    A. It was raining when she left the bar.
    B. The woman had felt nervous about the city killer for days.
    C. The temperature was very low that evening.
    D. The woman was behaving unreasonably.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The first thing to remember about homework is that it needs to be done as soon as you get home from school. Since many parents do not give doses to help you sleep at night, the homework MUST be done first. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done as soon as you get home. It is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching breaks. Every kid of you really needs these little breaks.
    Also, you should remember that it is your responsibility to do your homework. Next time you tend to depend on Mom and Dad for a roadmap, please try to struggle with it first, because it is good for you.
    When you have questions, especially something about a science or a math problem, don’t always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to struggle with them first and try to work them out. Sometimes, if this doesn’t work, look at the materials in the back of the book. They may guide you to pages and and understanding everything completely.
    At last, while doing homework, don’t be looking away but continue working. Setting time limits often helps with this. Different ages decide different fair amounts of time. 10-15minutes is good for a child that’s age 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can achieve 30-45 minute intervals of study at age 13-15. This, of course, depends on your abilities to concentrate and stay on task.
    60. The passage mainly tells children ________.
    A. to do their homework quickly and properly
    B. to limit their time of doing homework
    C. not to turn to teachers when doing homework
    D. not to look away while doing homework
    61 Which of the following may have the same meaning as “struggle with them”?
    A. fight against them         B. study them carefully
    C. break away from them      D. show great interest in them
    62. If you are a girl aged 14, the proper length of the homework time should be________.
    A. 14 minutes    B. 25 minutes    C. 35 minutes     D. 50 minutes
    63. The author seems to think ________.
    A. children should finish their homework at school
    B. parents had better help children with their homework
    C. doing homework all alone is more important
    D. homework in science needs more time

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hamsters are lovely small animals which are similar to mice，and some people 1ike to keep them as pets．They need to eat a balanced diet，or they can become very sick．That’s why hamsters should be fed healthy foods．

    Most pet stores sell hamster mix．This is a combination of foods that are just right for hamsters．Some hamsters are picky eaters．They don’t eat anything they don’t like，so you have to find a hamster mix that your hamster will like．Most hamsters only eat a few tablespoons a day．You should feed them at the same time every day，or you can just keep your hamster’s bowl full．Remember to clean the bowl at least once a week．Hamsters also drink a lot of water，so be sure to keep the water supply full and fresh．
    Just like people，hamsters like treats．Besides the hamster mix，you can sometimes feed your hamster seeds，nuts，and some other people food．You should never feed your hamster anything unless you are sure that it is safe for hamsters．
    Feed your hamster carefully，and always take good care of your pet !
    43．If hamsters don’t have a balanced diet，they will         ．
    A．become sick          B．drink water           C．store food                            D．feel fresh
    44．What does the underlined sentence “some hamsters are picky eaters” mean?
    A．They pick food with tools．          B．They mix food once a week．
    C．They find their food in stores．         D．They only eat the food they like．
    45．What’s the passage mainly about?
    A．Where to keep hamsters．         B．When to buy hamsters．
    C．What to feed hamsters．         D．Why to raise hamsters．

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