阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is only among those with whom he is familiar. When a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is        only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous,          embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to     the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or     off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).
        , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once     , makes the offender immediately the object of      .
One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n)       to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it      . Some people argue that it is because the British weather     follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much      in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases,          to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate – or as inaccurate – as the weathermen in his      .
Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references      weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are       by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?”       the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his      . If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is      to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n)       subject to which a response may well be     of even the most reserved of the British.

小题1:

A．relaxed

B．frustrated

C．amused

D．exhausted

小题2:

A．yet

B．otherwise

C．even

D．so

小题3:

A．experience

B．witness

C．watch

D．undertake

小题4:

A．whispering

B．murmuring

C．nodding

D．laughing

小题5:

A．Hopefully

B．Exactly

C．Frequently

D．Obviously

小题6:

A．developed

B．observed

C．followed

D．broken

小题7:

A．doubt

B．argument

C．criticism

D．praise

小题8:

A．emotion

B．fancy

C．likeliness

D．judgment

小题9:

A．atlength

B．at last

C．at most

D．at least

小题10:

A．always

B．often

C．constantly

D．seldom

小题11:

A．faith

B．relief

C．honor

D．credit

小题12:

A．put out

B．make out

C．turn out

D．find out

小题13:

A．consideration

B．prediction

C．approval

D．appreciation

小题14:

A．about

B．on

C．in

D．to

小题15:

A．started

B．conducted

C．replaced

D．Proposed

小题16:

A．Since

B．Although

C．However

D．Onlyif

小题17:

A．benefit

B．advantage

C．disadvantage

D．favor

小题18:

A．ataloss

B．in detail

C．in groups

D．onoccasion

小题19:

A．avoidable

B．steady

C．optional

D．safe

小题20:

A．expected

B．asked

C．wished

D．reminded

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:B
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:A

试题分析：文章主要讲的是英国的风俗文化。英国人很保守，他们只有与熟人在一起时才会感到放松。但是，在英国，有一个无时无刻不在谈论的话题，那就是天气。英国的天气是多变的，因此，即使是陌生人之间，也可以通过天气来展开谈话。
小题1:考查形容词辨析。A放松的；B沮丧的；C开心的；D疲惫的。根据“among those with whom he is familiar”可知，只有和熟人在一起时才是放松的，故选A。
小题2:考查副词辨析。A还；B否则；C甚至；D因此。When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous,          embarrassed.当有陌生人在场时，他会感到紧张，甚至尴尬，故选C。
小题3:考查动词辨析。A经历；B见证；C注视，观看；D从事，承担。You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to     the truth of this.你可以乘坐通勤车来见证这样的情景，下面讲的是通勤车上的情况，故选B。
小题4:考查动词辨析。A低语；B低声说；C点头；D大笑。Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or     off in a corner表情严肃的上班族静静坐着看报纸或打盹，nod off打盹，故选C。
小题5:考查副词辨析。A有希望地；B确切地；C频繁地；D明显地。       , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior很显然，存在一种默认的行为准则，故选D。
小题6:考查动词辨析。A发展，培养；B观察，庆祝；C遵循；D打破。根据“makes the offender...”可知，这里是指，规则(code)被打破，故选D。
小题7:考查名词辨析。A怀疑；B争论；C批评；D表扬。makes the offender immediately the object of      .一旦违反了准则，冒犯者就成了众矢之的，故选C。
小题8:考查名词辨析。A情绪；B喜好，想象；C可能性；D判断。a British takes a(n)       to the discussion of their weather英国人喜欢谈天气，take a fancy to sth喜欢......。故选B。
小题9:考查短语辨析。A终于，详细地；B最后；C至多；D至少。if given a chance, he will talk about it      .如果得到一个机会，英国人会说个不休，故选A。
小题10:考查副词辨析。A总是；B经常；C不断地；D很少。the British weather     follows forecast英国的天气是多变的，很少与天气预报一致，故选D。
小题11:考查名词辨析。A信任，信仰；B减轻，宽慰；C荣誉；D信用。a British cannot have much      in the weathermen英国人不太信任天气预报，have faith in sb信任某人，故选A。
小题12:考查短语辨析。A扑灭；B认出，理解，填写；C结果是，证明是；D查明。whose predictions, in many cases,          to be wrong!天气预报往往证明是错误的，故选C。
小题13:考查名词辨析。A考虑，体贴；B预测；C批准，赞成；D欣赏。as the weathermen in his      .像天气预报播报员一样（不）精确，故选B。
小题14:考查介词辨析。A关于；B在......上；C在......里；D朝，向。the number of references      weather提到天气的次数，refer to提到，故选D。
小题15:考查动词辨析。A开始，启动；B实施，表现；C代替；D建议，求婚。Very often conversational greetings are       by comments on the weather.问候通常被谈论天气取代，故选C。
小题16:考查连接词辨析。A既然，自从；B虽然；C然而；D只有。     the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic虽然，对于外国人来说，英国人谈论天气的次数可能有点夸张，与后半句是转折关系，故选B。
小题17:考查名词辨析。it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his      .值得一提的是，了解这一点对他（外国人）是有好处的。A益处；B优势；C劣势；D赞同，支持，帮忙。故选B。
小题18:考查短语辨析。A不知所措；B详细地；C成群；D偶尔。but is      to know where to begin想与英国人谈话，但不知从何说起，故选A。
小题19:考查形容词辨析。A可避免的；B稳定的；C可选择的；D安全的。he could do well to mention the state of the weather谈论当时的天气状况是一个安全的话题，故选D。
小题20:考查动词辨析。A期望；B要求；C希望；D提醒。to which a response may well be     of even the most reserved of the British谈论天气的话，即使很保守的英国人也会作出回应的，response to sth对某事作出回应，故选A。

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A．only readers in America call get the discount

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C．all subscribers will be guaranteed to get free iPad editions

D．if you Pay money，you can access the digital edition without limit

小题4:What is the purpose of the advertisement?

A．To sell Reader’s Digest Digital Edition．

B．To offer customer service to readers．

C．To introduce subscription to Reader's Digest．

D．To recommend continuous renewal subscription．

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Festivals play an important role in a culture’s identity．I can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Here are some special festivals around the world．
★ Boryeong Mud Festival－Boryeong, South Korea
For two weeks in July, millions gather in Borueong to experience the grey pools and slides．What began as a way of promoting the region’s mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party, complete with music and fireworks．While the mud is usually only available in cosmetic products, here you can cake yourself in grey as you want．
★Holi－India
Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays, During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February throughout the country, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world．
★Koninginnedag－The Netherlands
Although their current Queen’s birthday is really during the winter, the Queen still celebrates it on April 30^th, the country’s official “ Queen’s Day” since 1949．Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas（长围巾）and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas（广场）．Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music acts, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day．
★National Elephant Day in Thailand
In Thailand, March 13 is regarded as National Elephant Day to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history．Thai Elephant Day has been held on an annual basis since the idea was first approved by the Thai government in 1998．Special events are held at a number of venues in northern Thailand．At the Mae Sa Elephant Camp, it has become a tradition on March13 for the dozens of elephants there to be treated to a huge feast of fruits and sugarcane．
小题1:What we can learn from the passage is that ．

A．Boryeong Mud Festival was originally held to advertise for their mineral resources

B．people around the world celebrate Holi differently to promote their religions

C．Koninginnedag－The Netherlands was celebrated on their current Queen’s birthday

D．it is an international custom for the Thai elephant to eat all kinds of fruits and sugarcane

小题2:What is the purpose of the festival held on March 13 in Thailand?

A．To call on people to protect these endangered elephants．

B．To give the Thai elephant a chance to eat fruits and sugarcane．

C．To give the importance of the elephant in the Thai history．

D．To help people relax themselves by feeding the Thai elephant．

小题3:You can experience the Festival of Colors in ．

A．South Korea

B．Thailand

C．the Netherlands

D．India

小题4:What is the main purpose of the text?

A．To tell people how to enjoy and relax themselves．

B．To introduce some unique festivals around the world．

C．To get people to celebrate different kinds of customs．

D．To show the importance of celebrating different festivals．

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.
Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition(释义)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick ,the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. people are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.
But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.
小题1:The word SEASICK means“______”.

A．to be eager to go to the sea	B．what has nothing to do with the sea
C．to be sick because of the sea	D．that the sea is terrible

小题2:When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that________.

A．his heart is sick	B．his heart needs testing
C．he’s sorry at heart	D．he’s terribly disappointed and sad

小题3:“The last place you want to be” is_________.

A．where you want to be most	B．where you want to be least
C．where you go the last	D．the last place you go to

小题4:The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are_______.

A．easy to know	B．difficult to know
C．impossible to learn	D．unnecessary to learn

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