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精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is        only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous,          embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to     the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or     off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).
        , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once     , makes the offender immediately the object of      .
One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n)       to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it      . Some people argue that it is because the British weather     follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much      in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases,          to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate – or as inaccurate – as the weathermen in his      .
Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references      weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are       by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?”       the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his      . If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is      to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n)       subject to which a response may well be     of even the most reserved of the British.
小题1:
A.relaxedB.frustratedC.amusedD.exhausted
小题2:
A.yetB.otherwiseC.evenD.so
小题3:
A.experienceB.witnessC.watchD.undertake
小题4:
A.whisperingB.murmuringC.nodding D.laughing
小题5:
A.HopefullyB.Exactly C.FrequentlyD.Obviously
小题6:
A.developedB.observedC.followedD.broken
小题7:
A.doubtB.argumentC.criticismD.praise
小题8:
A.emotionB.fancyC.likelinessD.judgment
小题9:
A.atlengthB.at lastC.at mostD.at least
小题10:
A.alwaysB.oftenC.constantlyD.seldom
小题11:
A.faithB.reliefC.honorD.credit
小题12:
A.put outB.make out C.turn outD.find out
小题13:
A.considerationB.predictionC.approvalD.appreciation
小题14:
A.aboutB.onC.inD.to
小题15:
A.startedB.conductedC.replacedD.Proposed
小题16:
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Onlyif
小题17:
A.benefitB.advantageC.disadvantageD.favor
小题18:
A.atalossB.in detailC.in groups D.onoccasion
小题19:
A.avoidableB.steadyC.optionalD.safe
小题20:
A.expectedB.askedC.wishedD.reminded

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:B
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:A

试题分析:文章主要讲的是英国的风俗文化。英国人很保守,他们只有与熟人在一起时才会感到放松。但是,在英国,有一个无时无刻不在谈论的话题,那就是天气。英国的天气是多变的,因此,即使是陌生人之间,也可以通过天气来展开谈话。
小题1:考查形容词辨析。A放松的;B沮丧的;C开心的;D疲惫的。根据“among those with whom he is familiar”可知,只有和熟人在一起时才是放松的,故选A。
小题2:考查副词辨析。A还;B否则;C甚至;D因此。When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous,          embarrassed.当有陌生人在场时,他会感到紧张,甚至尴尬,故选C。
小题3:考查动词辨析。A经历;B见证;C注视,观看;D从事,承担。You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to     the truth of this.你可以乘坐通勤车来见证这样的情景,下面讲的是通勤车上的情况,故选B。
小题4:考查动词辨析。A低语;B低声说;C点头;D大笑。Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or     off in a corner表情严肃的上班族静静坐着看报纸或打盹,nod off打盹,故选C。
小题5:考查副词辨析。A有希望地;B确切地;C频繁地;D明显地。       , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior很显然,存在一种默认的行为准则,故选D。
小题6:考查动词辨析。A发展,培养;B观察,庆祝;C遵循;D打破。根据“makes the offender...”可知,这里是指,规则(code)被打破,故选D。
小题7:考查名词辨析。A怀疑;B争论;C批评;D表扬。makes the offender immediately the object of      .一旦违反了准则,冒犯者就成了众矢之的,故选C。
小题8:考查名词辨析。A情绪;B喜好,想象;C可能性;D判断。a British takes a(n)       to the discussion of their weather英国人喜欢谈天气,take a fancy to sth喜欢......。故选B。
小题9:考查短语辨析。A终于,详细地;B最后;C至多;D至少。if given a chance, he will talk about it      .如果得到一个机会,英国人会说个不休,故选A。
小题10:考查副词辨析。A总是;B经常;C不断地;D很少。the British weather     follows forecast英国的天气是多变的,很少与天气预报一致,故选D。
小题11:考查名词辨析。A信任,信仰;B减轻,宽慰;C荣誉;D信用。a British cannot have much      in the weathermen英国人不太信任天气预报,have faith in sb信任某人,故选A。
小题12:考查短语辨析。A扑灭;B认出,理解,填写;C结果是,证明是;D查明。whose predictions, in many cases,          to be wrong!天气预报往往证明是错误的,故选C。
小题13:考查名词辨析。A考虑,体贴;B预测;C批准,赞成;D欣赏。as the weathermen in his      .像天气预报播报员一样(不)精确,故选B。
小题14:考查介词辨析。A关于;B在......上;C在......里;D朝,向。the number of references      weather提到天气的次数,refer to提到,故选D。
小题15:考查动词辨析。A开始,启动;B实施,表现;C代替;D建议,求婚。Very often conversational greetings are       by comments on the weather.问候通常被谈论天气取代,故选C。
小题16:考查连接词辨析。A既然,自从;B虽然;C然而;D只有。     the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic虽然,对于外国人来说,英国人谈论天气的次数可能有点夸张,与后半句是转折关系,故选B。
小题17:考查名词辨析。it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his      .值得一提的是,了解这一点对他(外国人)是有好处的。A益处;B优势;C劣势;D赞同,支持,帮忙。故选B。
小题18:考查短语辨析。A不知所措;B详细地;C成群;D偶尔。but is      to know where to begin想与英国人谈话,但不知从何说起,故选A。
小题19:考查形容词辨析。A可避免的;B稳定的;C可选择的;D安全的。he could do well to mention the state of the weather谈论当时的天气状况是一个安全的话题,故选D。
小题20:考查动词辨析。A期望;B要求;C希望;D提醒。to which a response may well be     of even the most reserved of the British谈论天气的话,即使很保守的英国人也会作出回应的,response to sth对某事作出回应,故选A。
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

We’ve reached a strange-some would say unusual-point.While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO),more people now die from being overweight,or say,from being extremely fat,than from being underweight.It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.
Worse,nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.What’s going on?
We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public­health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s,Finland,for example,had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A public­health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005,and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has become a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body­conscious country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
Others blame good food.They say:it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans,complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American­style fast food.
Some also blame their parents-their genes.But unfortunately,the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape,or rather slim.
It’s a similar story around the world,although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I say-not as I do.
小题1:What is the“strange”point mentioned in the first sentence?
A.The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.
B.Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.
C.WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.
D.Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.
小题2:Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?
A.A lot of effective diet pills are available.
B.Body image has nothing to do with good food.
C.They have been made fully aware of its dangers.
D.There are too many overweight people in the world.
小题3:.The example of Finland is used to illustrate________.
A.the cause of heart disease
B.the fashion of body shaping
C.the effectiveness of a campaign
D.the history of a body­conscious country
小题4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Actions or Excuses?
B.Overweight or Underweight?
C.WHO in a Dilemma
D.No Longer Dying of Hunger
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Did you know that the first documented use of OMG(oh my god)was in 1917, or that LOL was once a common term meaning little old ladies in 1960? That's what the world learned when OMG, LOL, and FYI (for your information) were added to the Oxford English Dictionary last week. This dictionary is considered by many to be the reference book that defines the English language.
Words added to the Oxford English Dictionary are truly considered new members of the language. People invent new words all the time, but only a few become popular enough to get defined in dictionaries.
Typed online or in text messages, LOL, FYI, and OMG are initialisms,_which can be said aloud letter by letter, like LOL, which now stands for Laugh Out Loud.Faster to type than the full phrases, initialisms like these have been used online since the 1990s. But these three online terms are now spoken outside the Internet too, making them different from other online lingo( 行话). Dictionary editors decided the words are used so commonly that they had to be defined this year.
Another important addition to the dictionary this year was ?, as in “I ? NY.” This is the first graphic (图形的 ) symbol ever defined in the Oxford English Dictionary.The editors added ? as a verb under the definition of “heart”, meaning “to love”.
Some slang words — informal language used more commonly in speech than in writing — were also added, like wassup, a shortened way to say “What's up”. Even words that have been in use for many years like biker and happy camper were finally added to the dictionary.
The Oxford English Dictionary now defines more than 600,000 words.That adds up to more than 21,730 pages! Guinness World Records calls it the longest dictionary in the world.The Oxford English Dictionary is known for recording words of all kinds—popular, outdated, and even foreign words used by English speakers throughout the language's long history.
小题1:The text is mainly about that ________.
A.expressions like LOL and FYI have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary
B.English words change their meaning as time goes by
C.English language is becoming more and more difficult to learn
D.the Oxford English Dictionary breaks the Guinness World Record
小题2:Which of the following is NOT included in the facts that the Oxford English Dictionary has been updated?
A.Some online terms are added to it.
B.A graphic symbol is first introduced into it.
C.Some slang words are collected in it.
D.Some old words are left out.
小题3:What does the underlined word “initialisms” refer to?
A.Words having foreign origins.
B.Words made from the first letters of several words in a phrase.
C.Uncommon words frequently appearing on the Internet.
D.Official words used in formal documents with capital letters.
小题4:Before any new word is added to the Oxford English Dictionary, it must be ________.
A.spread widely across the Internet
B.used commonly by the dictionary editors
C.used commonly in either spoken or written language
D.a short word
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

 小题1: This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
 小题2: He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there.   小题3: This was the first hostel(青年招待所).
Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country.   小题4: 
Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period.   小题5: For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
A.In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
B.People could stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C.One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.
D.As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Beer and fried chicken — Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature. Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences. According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit 370 million in China.
“It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It’s obviously more than just pretty faces,” says Yan Feng, a professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University. Reflected by audiences, culture critics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama’s success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.
“Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,” says Zhou Ying, a professor at Chongqing Technology and Business University. “The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.” After Lee Min-ho appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales boom online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner.
As is known, with love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit commonplace. While The Man From the Stars challenges this by putting aliens and time travel into these existing stories, Peng Sanyuan, a screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas. “In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional reflections with them, more and more female writers are working in the industry,” says Peng about her experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues. According the experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.
小题1:Why has beer and fried chicken become so popular among Chinese young people at present?
A.Because the food tastes very great.
B.Because they want to change the trend.
C.Because the food is good for their health.
D.Because they are deeply affected by the Korean TV drama.
小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 2?
A.similarityB.differenceC.conflictD.curiosity
小题3:According to the whole passage, how many elements can lead to the appeal of Korean dramas?
A.TwoB.FourC.SixD.Seven
小题4:After reading the third paragraph, which of the following is right?
A.Lee Min-ho is the lead actor in Man From the Stars.
B.Kim Soo-hyun appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival gala
C.The similar clothes worn by the Korean actors become very hot online.
D.Everyone has a perfect partner, who is handsome or beautiful.
小题5:What makes Man From the Stars different from other K-dramas according to the last paragraph?
A.Female writersB.Creative storiesC.Pretty facesD.Fashionable clothes
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

While many people agree that The Sound of Music(音乐之声)is one of the best films of all time, some are at a loss(困惑) to explain why. Well, I’ll tell you why it’s one of the best movies ever. The Sound of Music simply has everything one could want in a movie.
First of all, it has a real romance--one where you can watch the characters slowly fall in love.
Secondly, it has humor, clever and sarcastic(讽刺性的) humor. When Schraeder said, “ Bye, Maria, I’m sure you’ll make a fine nun(修女).” You just want to slap(掴) her across the face after hearing that.
Thirdly, it’s got adventure. The Nazis are the worst “bad guys” in any movie, so it’s great to see Maria, the Captain and the kids outwit(智取) them.
Fourthly, it’s got great music. The songs of the film are popular all over the world.
Fifthly, it’s got great scenery. The plot(情节) and dialogue are also amazing. I find new things to admire each time I watch.
Finally, is there a greater scene in any movie than the nuns showing the stolen Nazi car parts? In short, the film doesn’t just succeed because it cheers people up with a beautiful love story or songs. It also succeeds because it’s a wonderfully-constructed, wonderfully-written, and wonderfully-acted movie.
小题1:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people what makes a good movie.
B.To tell people how to enjoy the humor in The Sound of Music.
C.To explain why The Sound of Music is one of the best movies.
D.To advise people to watch The Sound of Music
小题2:We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.in the author’s opinion, The Sound of Music succeeds mainly because of its songs
B.the author can find something new to enjoy every time he watches the movie
C.Maria just wants to slap Schraeder after hearing what she says to her.
D.The Sound of Music is a movie about how Maria outwits the Nazis with the nuns
小题3:About the The Sound of Music, the author mentioned all of the following things EXCEPT___
A.plotB.musicC.actingD.clothing
小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “character” ?
A.特征B.性格C.人物D.汉字
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Festivals play an important role in a culture’s identity.I can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Here are some special festivals around the world.
★ Boryeong Mud Festival-Boryeong, South Korea
For two weeks in July, millions gather in Borueong to experience the grey pools and slides.What began as a way of promoting the region’s mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party, complete with music and fireworks.While the mud is usually only available in cosmetic products, here you can cake yourself in grey as you want.
★Holi-India
Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays, During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February throughout the country, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world.
★Koninginnedag-The Netherlands
Although their current Queen’s birthday is really during the winter, the Queen still celebrates it on April 30th, the country’s official “ Queen’s Day” since 1949.Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas(长围巾)and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas(广场).Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music acts, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.
★National Elephant Day in Thailand
In Thailand, March 13 is regarded as National Elephant Day to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history.Thai Elephant Day has been held on an annual basis since the idea was first approved by the Thai government in 1998.Special events are held at a number of venues in northern Thailand.At the Mae Sa Elephant Camp, it has become a tradition on March13 for the dozens of elephants there to be treated to a huge feast of fruits and sugarcane.
小题1:What we can learn from the passage is that       
A.Boryeong Mud Festival was originally held to advertise for their mineral resources
B.people around the world celebrate Holi differently to promote their religions
C.Koninginnedag-The Netherlands was celebrated on their current Queen’s birthday
D.it is an international custom for the Thai elephant to eat all kinds of fruits and sugarcane
小题2:What is the purpose of the festival held on March 13 in Thailand?
A.To call on people to protect these endangered elephants.
B.To give the Thai elephant a chance to eat fruits and sugarcane.
C.To give the importance of the elephant in the Thai history.
D.To help people relax themselves by feeding the Thai elephant.
小题3:You can experience the Festival of Colors in      
A.South KoreaB.Thailand C.the NetherlandsD.India
小题4:What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To tell people how to enjoy and relax themselves.
B.To introduce some unique festivals around the world.
C.To get people to celebrate different kinds of customs.
D.To show the importance of celebrating different festivals.
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.
Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition(释义)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick ,the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something  is wrong with a person’s heart. people are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.
But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.
小题1:The word SEASICK means“______”.
A.to be eager to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the sea
C.to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible
小题2:When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that________.
A.his heart is sickB.his heart needs testing
C.he’s sorry at heartD.he’s terribly disappointed and sad
小题3:“The last place you want to be” is_________.
A.where you want to be mostB.where you want to be least
C.where you go the lastD.the last place you go to
小题4:The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are_______.
A.easy to knowB.difficult to know
C.impossible to learnD.unnecessary to learn
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同步练习册答案
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