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The professor could hardly find necessary grounds_______his arguments in favour of the new theory.

A. to be based on                B. to base on

C. which to base on               D. on which to base

 

D

 

句意:这位教授几乎不可能找到必需的理由,以此来支持新学说。

本题考查定语从句和base 一词的用法。固定短语:base sth on sth。

原句剖析:The professor could hardly find necessary grounds( on which to base his arguments) in favour of the new theory. 划线部分为定语从句,正常语序应该是which he base his arguments on介词提前可以得到on which he base his arguments ,大家都知道宾语从句中what to do=what we should do ,类比可得,此句可改成on which to base his arguments

 

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.

Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations. Once a friend arid I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light heartedly out the door ,picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad

day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain. ,,I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.

Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile,“Oh that bus left five minutes ago. ” Dreams of head-cutting!

It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning profes?sionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sym?pathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feel?ing of the receiver.

Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you7 re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.

Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, 1 would have ap?preciated his warming . Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that’s all right I'll catch the next one. ” Big winners, when they bear bad news,deliver bombs with the emotion the hombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.

67. In Paragraph l ,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _______

A. make a comparison                   B introduce a topic

C. describe a scene                     D. offer an argument

68. In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was_______.

A. friendly         B. warm-hearted           C not considerate D. not helpful

69. From “Dreams of head-cutting!"(Paragraph 3) ,we learn that the writer_______.

A  was mad at the sales agent

B. was reminded of the cruel pharaoh

C. wished that the sales agent would have had dreams

D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.

70. What is the main idea of the text?

A  Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.

B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.

C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.

D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

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