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阅读理解

阅读下列文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Life is difficult. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.

    Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent (代表) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.

    What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

    Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

1From the passage, it can be inferred that ________.

    A. everybody has problems

    B. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life

    C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain

    D. people like to complain about their problems

2The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ________.

    A. save space

    B. persuade readers

    C. make readers laugh

    D. get reader's attention

3The main idea of paragraph three is that ________.

    A. most people feel life is easy

    B. the writer feels life is easy

    C. the writer likes to complain about his problems

    D. most people complain about how hard their lives are

4According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ________.

    A. encourage them to learn

    B. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem

    C. help them learn to deal with pain

    D. teach them how to respect from problems

5The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct” suggests that

    A. we do not learn from experience

    B. we do not learn when we are pain

    C. pain teaches us important lessons

D. pain cannot be avoided

 

答案:B;D;D;A;C
解析:

1.       根据最后一段可以推断出答案。

2.       作者这样写一般是为了吸引读者的注意力。

3.       这段主要是讲很多人抱怨生活是艰难的,所以选D。

4.       “When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.” 根据这句可知答案为A。

5.       这句话表明“痛苦能够教给我们重要的教训。”

 


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