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    20．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下写出该词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．
    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
    2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分．
    Dear Mandy，
    I'm not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths．My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university．He thinks I'm lazy，but it's not true．I work really hard，often study late into the night!I've tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does．My brother doesn't study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades．It's not fair!The only thing I like it is art．My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year．When I told my dad，all he said was，"You mustn't waste your time in art．You must focus your mind on your lessons!"I'm feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now．Would you please help me out？
    Thanks a lot!
    Yours sincerely，
    Lisa．

    分析 本文为一篇求助信，Lisa在学习上遇到了麻烦．她很努力地学习数学，但成绩依旧不理想，她的父母都认为是她不够努力．她很困惑，于是写信向Mandy求助．

    解答
    详解：
    1．答案especial改为especially．考查副词．此处应由副词修饰介词短语in maths．故especial改为especially． 
    2．答案go前加to．考查非谓语动词．want后跟不定式作宾补，want sb．to do sth，想要某人做某事．故go前加to． 
    3．答案study改为studying．考查非谓语动词．studying作work hard的伴随状语．故将study改为studying． 
    4．答案said改为says．考查时态．根据前后语境应用一般现在时，故said改为says． 
    5．答案like改为as．考查状语从句．like前有as，as…as…连接比较状语从句，故like改为as． 
    6．答案and改为but．考查连词．前后分句是转折关系，应将and改为but．句意：我的哥哥学习不是很努力，但他总能考得理想的分数． 
    7．答案去掉it．考查定语从句．I like是thing的定语从句，引导词that作like的宾语已经省略，不能再出现it作宾语，故去掉it．
    8．答案year改为years．考查名词单复数．for years好多年．故将year改为years． 
    9．答案in改为on/over．考查介词．waste time on/over sth．在某事上浪费时间．故in改为on/over． 
    10．答案puzzling改为puzzled．考查形容词．主语是I，应用puzzled作表语，"感到迷惑的"，puzzling意为"令人迷惑的"，故将puzzling改为puzzled．

    点评 短文改错题，在了解大意的基础上，判断出短文所使用的时态、语态、短文整体的逻辑性及所处的语境．然后，从整体篇章结构、内容意思和逻辑上正确选词．根据上下文之间的内在联系和语言的逻辑关系，要把做好的答案进行复读，从固定搭配、习惯用语、词的用法、语法规则、语言表达习惯和逻辑推理上考虑．

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    D．These countries are very stable so many workers prefer to go there．
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    1．Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted （走神） by e-mail，the Internet and other things throughout the day？
    "People often lose their concentration when they are bored，of course，but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks，"says Peter Bregman．"They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring，so they jump out，"he says．The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center．Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues，problems at home-can interrupt our attention．Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction．
    Refocusing is hard for many people．Robert Epstein suggests the following，"Stop and listen to music for a few minutes．Go for a short walk or take a deep breath，where you breathe in deeply，count to five slowly，hold it and breathe out very slowly．"This can"blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus．"
    Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors．"Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness，"Mr．Bregman says，"You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it．"Starting the day with a to-do list is important，such as when to eat，when to go to the gym or take a walk．But if it's overly ambitious，you will put yourself in a state of anxiety，which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate．"Choosing three or four things as your priority （优先） for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus，"he says．
    TopicHow to become more （76）focused/concentratedon the work？
    （77）Causesof
    getting
    distracted    		▲People tend to get away from things that they're （78）fedup with．
    ▲Strong （79）emotions/feelingsaffect the brain's part for attention．
    ▲People get distracted easily if （80）given/offered/assignedmultitasks at a time．
    （81）Examples/Casesof
    strong emotions    		▲having a （82）quarrelwith a colleague．
    ▲meeting with problems at home
    Tips on holding
    attention    		▲Stop working to restore your focus by （83）regulating/adjustingyour breath and try
    different relaxing things．
    ▲（84）Plan/Schedule/Arrange/Structureyour time effectively and create awareness of your be-haviors．
    ▲Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day．
    ▲Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done （85）firstfor the day．

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