练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I am the Third Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Kenya. It is a great pleasure to take my【1】(one) trip to China. In Beijing, we 【2】 (visit) the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on,【3】 (get) a view of the traditional culture, its booming economy and technology, as well as its achievements in poverty alleviation(扶贫) I read the special reports 'Tracing the Origin of China's Targeted Poverty Alleviation Efforts' in the July issue of China Today. The report series is a window for foreigners【4】(understand) Chinese government policy of targeted poverty alleviation. The multiple ways of how to achieve future 【5】 (goal) inspire. me to introduce them back to my country and the poor people in Africa 【6】have a strong desire【7】development. The key to China's success is to inspire those【8】(suffer) from poverty to make their inner motivation to serve the establishment of【9】stable long-term poverty alleviation system. Through guidance and policies, poverty-stricken people will become responsible shareholders and their sense of【10】 (participate) will be improved.

    【答案】

    【1】first

    【2】visited

    【3】getting

    【4】to understand

    【5】goals

    【6】who/that

    【7】for

    【8】suffering

    【9】a

    【10】participation

    【解析】

    这是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己第一次到中国旅行的见闻，引出对中国扶贫政策的介绍。作者认为该政策很好，同时也想在自己的国家实行这样的政策。

    【1】考查序数词。句意：第一次去中国旅行我很开心。结合句意可知，此处表“第一次旅行”，应用序数词，故填first。

    【2】考查时态。分析句子可知此处是句子谓语动词，结合语境可知“参观”的动作发生在过去，故用一般现在时，故填visited。

    【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，get和we之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填getting。

    【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些系列报道对于外国人来说是了解中国扶贫政策的窗口。分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意，此处应用不定式作为foreigners的补语，故填to understand。

    【5】考查名词的数。goal是可数名词，结合上下文可知，此处是指很多目标，故用复数形式，故填goals。

    【6】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词people在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。

    【7】考查介词。此处考查短语desire for对…...的欲望/渴望，故填for。

    【8】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，those和suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填suffering。

    【9】考查冠词。system是可数名词，结合上下文可知此处意为“一个长期的、稳定的扶贫制度”，故用不定冠词，又stable是辅音音素开头，故填a。

    【10】考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词of的宾语，故填participation。

    第6小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句的关系词一般分为三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：

    1. 找到先行词：people

    2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词people 在从句 have a strong desire___7___development中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that

    3. 考虑特殊情况：无

    故填who/that

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 It was Halloween（万圣节）, which is a big deal when you’re seven. I was sitting in my Sleeping Beauty costume, eagerly waiting for my dad to come home so he could take me to go trick or treating. My father had been away on a business trip. He was supposed to return earlier that day, but it was midnight…Finally I nodded off.

    The next morning I guessed that my mom had already known something I didn’t find out for another couple of days. It was my dad who had a new identity（身份）: plane crash survivor. He told us about it later. It had been raining as he got on the plane for home. The plane was cleared for taking off on one runway but turned too far and ended up taking off on another runway, which was closed. Because of the rain, the pilot couldn’t see the heavy construction equipment（施工设施）blocking the runway, and the plane crashed right into it. The left wing was torn off, the fuselage（机身）split in two, and fire shot through the plane. Nearly half of the passengers died, but amazingly, my dad was unhurt. He couldn’t breathe because of the smoke, so he ran toward the exit and walked out.

    My father told me when the plane crashed, he first thought of us. As sad as he felt at the thought of never seeing us again, he also felt a sense of relief（解脱）that all his business and financial（财务的）worries would be over. When he survived, he saw it as a second chance. He valued his second life, so he sold his business and started a new one. Now he is a successful businessman. I’m so proud of my dad for this.

    【1】The author was waiting for her father to return home so she could ________.

    A.share his business trip story.B.buy a Sleeping Beauty costume with him.

    C.listen to his trick-or-treating stories.D.celebrate Halloween with him.

    【2】The plane crashed mainly because ________.

    A.a fire broke out in it.B.the pilot couldn’t see the runway clearly.

    C.it turned onto a wrong runway.D.it hit a building while taking off.

    【3】Why did the author’s dad feel a sense of relief as the plane crashed?

    A.He thought everyone would die.

    B.He thought he wouldn’t be troubled by his business problems.

    C.He thought he wouldn’t have to be controlled by his boss.

    D.He thought he could escape the quarrels with his wife.

    【4】Which saying does the experience of the author’s father match?

    A.You are blessed if surviving a disaster.

    B.Life is short and time is flying.

    C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

    D.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定你是李华，你校学生会拟在寒假期间组织消防安全教育课程。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一封信，号召同学积极参与，内容包括：

    1.时间和地点；

    2.课程内容；

    3.课程的意义。

    注意：1.词数100左右；

    2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

    3.文中不得出现真实校名和班级信息；

    4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；

    参考词汇：消防firefighting 紧急情况emergency

    Dear fellow students,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Student Union

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定你是李华，对源自爱尔兰的St. Patrick's Day很感兴趣，想了解并向同学们介绍这个节日。请你给爱尔兰的朋友Peter写一封信，询问关于St. Patrick's Day的一些信息。

    内容包括：

    1. 写信原因；

    2. 需要的帮助；

    3. 你的感激之情。

    注意:1. 词数80左右

    2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验元宵节，他请你帮他们预订酒店，请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：

    1. 表示欢迎；

    2. 询问到达时间；

    3. 询问具体要求（价位、房间数等）。

    注意：

    1. 词数100左右；

    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

    参考词汇：元宵节the Lantern Festival

    Dear Terry,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely

    Li Hua

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    For a long time I had been longed for a piano of my own to practice on. There was a piano shop on the street through that I went to the school every day. Whenever I passed the shop, look at the piano which stood in the corner of the shop window. What desperately I had been dreaming day and night to possess a piano like that. Unfortunate, my father was just a clerk, but he could not afford to buy me an expensive piano, though he knew that I was very anxious for one. In my birthday, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano, but to my surprised the piano had gone. In fact, I should not have been surprised, other had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of being able to see that piano any more.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

    【1】How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket?

    A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

    【2】What is the relationship between the speakers?

    A.Brother and sister.

    B.Husband and wife.

    C.Grandmother and grandson.

    【3】What does the woman like to do when she has a headache?

    A.Have a bar of chocolate.

    B.Drink some alcohol.

    C.Eat some bacon.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Thousands of workers are busy preparing pavilious（展览馆）and gardens for the International Horticultural Exibition(世园会)2019 in Beijing , as fewer than 30 days remain until the opening.

    The expo park(展会园区)【1】 （locate）at the foot of the Great Wall in Beijing’s northwestern Yanqing district. More than 110 countries and international organizations have confirmed their 【2】(participate) in the event, as well as more than 120 unofficial exhibitors. Exhibition curators(管理人)said 41 outdoor parks will open to 【3】public, including 34 independent 【4】 (one), and seven joint gardens.

    So far, China’s 31 provincial-level regions, plus Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, have been divided into eight exhibition areas based【5】 their locations.

    Environmental protection is the key element that provincial exhibits will stress. Channels have been built around the park 【6】(collect) rainwater. Some special stones from around the country will also stand on a grand square 【7】 connects different gardens. The stone from Jiangxi province is blue and white, 【8】 (represent) the famous blue and white porcelain（瓷器） of the province’s Jingde town.

    This is the second time China【9】 (host) a high-level horticulture expo. Kunming , Yunnan province , hosted the expo in 1999. Visitors can enjoy more than 2,500 【10】 (culture) activities throughout the expo.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】Dear Sir,

    I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their route: the number 49 and number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road it is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.

    The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?

    The regulations (规章) say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?

    The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 of them.

    It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better?

    Yours,

    Tired passenger

    【1】The writer has to take Bus No. 49 because ______.

    A.it is not always fullB.it arrives on time

    C.it travels fasterD.it has fewer seats on it

    【2】The regulations say that each bus may carry ______ passengers at most.

    A.20B.40

    C.129D.60

    【3】What kind of letter is this passage?

    A.It’s a letter of thanksB.It’s a letter of apology

    C.It’s a letter of introductionD.It’s a letter of complaint

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案