Question

14．Zoology（动物学）is the part of science that deals with the study of the animals'growth，home and behavior．It has nothing to do with people，so many students are left wondering why they have to learn it．
   Our nature includes not just humans but plants and animals as well．Everything in our environment is connected in a complex cycle．If you have a better understanding of how animals would behave and work with us，then you would value nature better．
   Some animals are actually misunderstood by people like sharks and snakes．These creatures are thought of as human killers，and this is mainly because we don't understand why they behave that way．In zoology you would be able to learn natural behavior as well as their homes so you would completely understand why they would behave in a defensive（防御的） manner when they seem to be threatened．Studying zoology would help people achieve clearness over the common myths we have on different wild animals．
   Studying zoology would help people know the real facts about animals．One of the negative facts is the decreasing numbers of some species of animals．It makes people realize that there is a need for nature to be always balanced．We need animals to keep the balance in our environment and for humans to survive as well．It would help us learn the needs that animals lack and we can respond by thinking of solutions we can give to the endangered species of animals．
  Modern progress is needed for a country to grow in terms of its economy； however，it should not force us to destroy our rainforests and oceans．People should realize that our modern lives should include the lives of the animals that live with us．They should not be contained in zoos but in their natural homes as well．We will learn that every living creature on the earth has the right to own a home and we need to fight for them to have permanent（永久的） homes．

60．According to the text，nature should beB．
A．left alone                           B．treated seriously
C．taken for granted                    D．taken lightly
61．It is implied in Paragraph 4 that animals play a role ofD．
A．making our world beautiful           B．protecting species of plants
C．providing food for humans            D．keeping nature in balance
62．To animals，humans should act asA．
A．caretakers    B．killers      C．competitors          D．trainers
63．The best title for the passage may be"B"．
A．The Ways of Protecting Animals
B．The Importance of Studying Zoology
C．The Introduction to Zoology
D．The Advantages of Learning Zoology．

Answer 1

分析 很多人都认为动物学和人类没有关系，为什么我们要学习动物学呢？本文接着就对这个问题进行了回答．也就是说本文是说明研究动物学的重要性的．

解答 BDAB
60．B 推理题．根据文章第二段Everything in our environment is connected in a complex cycle．If you have a better understanding of how animals would behave and work with us，then you would value nature better．可知自然界里的一切都是联系在一起的，所以我们一定要认真对待我们的大自然．故B正确．
61．D 推理题．根据本段2，3，4行It makes people realize that there is a need for nature to be always balanced..We need animals to keep the balance in our environment and for humans to survive as well．可知在这个大自然里，我们需要动物来保持平衡．动物的作用也就是帮助人类维护大自然的平衡．故D正确．
62．A 推理题．根据文章最后3行They should not be contained in zoos but in their natural homes as well．We will learn that every living creature on the earth has the right to own a home and we need to fight for them to have permanent（永久的） homes．可知我们不应该把动物关在笼子里，我们应该关注每一种动物的发展，做关心动物的有心人．故A正确．
63．B 主旨大意题．根据文章第一段最后一句It has nothing to do with people，so many students are left wondering why they have to learn it．可知很多人都认为动物学和人类没有关系，为什么我们要学习动物学呢？本文接着就对这个问题进行了回答．也就是说本文是说明研究动物学的重要性的．故B正确．

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．