精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quit smoking.

The study 1 (publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers 2received a 12-week-long mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking, 6.5% stopped smoking by the end of the study.

The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention (干预) could have a 3(great) reach than in-person treatments. It has great effect on improving population health and should 4(consider) for large-scale use in China, according to the study.

They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, 5 (cover) a total of 1,369 adult smokers. Participants were assigned to 6 12-week intervention consisting 7 either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text 8(message) unrelated to quitting. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of 9 stopped continuous smoking actively in the high-frequency group 106% got rid of smoking in the low- frequency group. 1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group.

【答案】

1published

2who/that

3greater

4be considered

5covering

6a

7of

8messages

9them

10while/and

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现,手机短信可以帮助戒烟。

1考查非谓语动词。句意:周二,发表在一份杂志上的研究显示,在收到戒烟短信长达12周的烟民中,6.5%的人在研究结束时戒了烟。“这项研究”和“发表”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填published

2考查定语从句。句意:周二,发表在一份杂志上的研究显示,在收到戒烟短信长达12周的烟民中,6.5%的人在研究结束时戒了烟。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是smokers,指人,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用who/that引导。故填who/that

3考查形容词比较级。句意:来自中南大学湘雅第二医院的研究人员表示,这种干预可能比现场治疗更有效。根据than in-person treatments可知,这里用比较级。故填greater

4考查语态。句意:研究表明,它对改善人口健康有很大的作用,应该考虑在中国大规模使用。分析句子结构可知, It与consider为被动,此处应使用被动语态,由空前should可知,系动词应使用原形。故填be considered

5考查非谓语动词。句意:他们在20168月至20175月期间在中国各地进行了一项试验,共涉及1369名成年吸烟者。此处与a trial是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故填covering

6考查冠词。句意:参与者被分配到一个为期12周的干预组,由高频或低频信息组成,或者是接收与戒烟无关的短信的对照组。此处表泛指,应使用不定冠词,且12-week首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以用a,意为“一个为期12周的干预组”。故填a

7考查固定短语。句意:参与者被分配到一个为期12周的干预组,由高频或低频信息组成,或者是接收与戒烟无关的短信的对照组。consist of“由……组成”。故填of

8考查名词单复数。句意:参与者被分配到一个为期12周的干预组,由高频或低频信息组成,或者是接收与戒烟无关的短信的对照组。“与戒烟无关的短信”是复数意义,且messages为可数名词,所以用名词复数。故填messages

9考查代词。句意:12周后,在高频率组中,6.5%的人主动戒烟,而在低频率组中,6%的人戒烟。对照组中1.9%的人戒烟。此处指代烟民,且处于介词of后,空处代1,369 adult smokers,所以应使用代词宾格them带指1,369 adult smokers。故填them

10考查连词。句意:12周后,在高频率组中,6.5%的人主动戒烟,而在低频率组中,6%的人戒烟。对照组中1.9%的人戒烟。文中表示“然而”或是“并且”。故填while/and

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假设你是李华。请写信向外教Mr. Brown介绍你校新建的阳光健身中心,并邀请他周末一起来锻炼健身。内容包括:1.开放时间;2. 健身项目;3. 服务设施;

注意:1.词数100左右;开头已给,不计入总词数。

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:

阳光健身中心Sunshine Health Center; 有氧运动 aerobic exercise;

保龄球bowling; 专业的professional; 教练coach

Dear Mr. Brown,

I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about our newly-built Sunshine Health Center.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】DirectionsTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1已经有越来越多的人求助于瑜伽(yoga)来缓解工作中的压力。(turn

2在我们做出最终决定之前,我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。(consideration

3这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题。(What

4只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。(Only

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】From a young age, I would climb up and down for fun. My first introduction to gymnastics was through my older sister Arielle, who used to be a gymnast. She taught me how to do my first cartwheel(侧手翻). By the end of the week, I was teaching myself one-armed cartwheels and my sister said to my mom, “You need to put this kid in gymnastics.”

At about age 9, I realized that I wanted to pursue the Olympic path. I was used to the public eye, but the Olympic stage was different. The Games teach you to act in a certain way and to be disciplined(守纪律的). They teach you to be a mature young lady, and you grow up fast.

When I started this journey, I never knew what it actually took to get to the Olympics. I thought it was: Training. I had to give up a normal kind of life for gymnastics, but I didn’t mind. I moved from Virginia Beach to Iowa to get a different coach. I sacrificed my privacy. Gymnastics was what I was going to eat, breathe and sleep. It takes a lot to be an Olympic athlete. You may have a talent, but the people who work harder than you will surpass(超过) you.

Throughout my career, a lot of people have doubted me. When someone tells you that you can’t do it, especially when there are many people, you start to believe it. It took me years to figure out how great I was at gymnastics. Fear held me back when I hurt my leg in 2011, but I told myself that I had a talent and that I was going to use it. I went to the world championships and got a team gold.

I won three gold medals at the 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games and helped Team USA win gold at the 2011 and 2015 world championships. My mom used to say, “Inspire a generation.” It’s one thing when you say it, but I never thought that I would be a pioneer and that people would draw inspiration from my story.

1Why did the author’s sister suggest putting her in gymnastics?

A. She was talented in gymnastics.

B. She needed to decide her future career.

C. She was too noisy to stay at home.

D. She had fallen in love with gymnastics.

2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author ________.

A. left school at an early age

B. devoted great efforts to training

C. thought talent was necessary

D. dreamed of being famous one day

3What did the author learn from others’ doubt?

A. Failures were unavoidable.

B. She had to improve her skills.

C. She should be confident in herself.

D. What others thought was not important.

4What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?

A. Her childhood experience.

B. Her road to success.

C. Her passion for the Olympics.

D. Her performance in gymnastics.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Everyone fancies a bargain; if it is free, everyone loves it even more! Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached. Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents, all without even touching your wallet.

Food

Go search for food festivals and fairs. These food sellers usually put out a lot of small samples for all to try. Famous ones include the Singapore Food Festival held annually in the month of July at various locations including the Takashimaya Square and Plaza Singapura.

Haircuts

There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for apprentices(学徒) to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. Unbelievable as it might sound, most people come out of this experience satisfied and addicted to more of such deals. Free Internet

Most hotels offer free wifi. There are also many cafes in Singapore that offer free wireless surfing. However, order a coffee to avoid unfriendly stares from the staff. Popular spots include the McDonald’s, Starbucks and

Cafe Galilee outlets throughout our island. Free City Tour If you are a traveler in Singapore, the Singapore Tourism Board has arranged for you to enjoy a free two-hour city tour that offers you a choice to enjoy a Sentosa Island tour or a small-boat experience.

Living and traveling in Singapore is expensive, but sometimes all it takes is a closer look at all the little sheltered comers of this island to appreciate the occasional treasures that are given to those who seek.

1Which of the following best explains the underlined part “all without even touching your wallet”

A.Free of charge.B.Free of worry.

C.Free of pain.D.Free of tax.

2From which way does free “Haircuts” benefit hair salons?

A.Advertising their products.

B.Attracting more customers.

C.Developing their staff’s skills.

D.Building their reputation.

3In which part of a magazine can we read this text?

A.Health.B.Economy.

C.Education.D.Travel.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假设你是晨光中学的李华,英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座,现就讲座内容征求你的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:

1.你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈或其他艺术种类中任选一种);

2.你选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;

3.你希望从中有何收获。

注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);

2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。

Dear Chris

I’ m Li Hua, a student at Chenguanp High School.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your time.

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed1(it) wording – using “global heating” instead of “global warming” , after scientists found that Earth’s temperature is set 2(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a “climate emergency”, 3(become)the first parliament to do so.

If with “global warming”, we’re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of “global heating” is like heading to a point4the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme5 (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher6 (frequent). There is no denying that we’re entering a climate emergency.

Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations,” but now it’s 7(definite) our issue, 8shift we all are living together.

However, getting these messages 9 is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK’s Labor leader Jeremy urged that “we10( take) rapid and dramatic action now”.

Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1How many cars can the hotel hold?

A.220.B.235.C.244.

2What do we know about the rooms?

A.All rooms have alarm clocks.

B.Snooker rooms need extra fees.

C.Single rooms don't have mini-bars.

3What is forbidden?

A.Swimming in the pool.

B.Taking dogs into the hotel.

C.Having breakfast in the room.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Have you ever wished you could see in the dark as well as an animal? In action movies, we often see characters wearing special glasses that reveal(显示)things that can't be seen in darkness. Everything looks green, but we can see the shapes and outlines clearly. As a matter of fact, this is somewhat similar to the way animals' night vision (视力) works.

You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animal's eyes. Dogs, cats, and many other animals have tissue (组织) called the tapetum lucidum(光神经纤维层) in each eye. The purpose of this tissue is reflect (反射) light deeper into the eye. For many animals, it leads to their excellent night vision, and it helps them hunt.

Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine. The light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs and cat is likely to be yellow. Rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red. Other animals’ eyes may reflect white, yellow, green, or pink light. In each case, the color is related to the type of cells that make up the tapetum lucidum, as well as the chemicals inside the cells.

Eyeshine has the function of improving animals' night vision, but humans have found other uses for it. For example, when people are searching for certain types of animals, their eyeshine may be helpful in recognizing or discovering them. Also, eyeshine has inspired humans to invent substance (物质) that reflect light at night. Strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as raised parts of roads. Even though humans cannot see so well at night, we have still found ways to benefit from this amazing animal feature.

1How does the tapetum lucidum help animals' night vision?

A. It sends out light in the dark. B. It makes everything appear green.

C. It reflects light back into the eyes. D. It enables them to see colors at night.

2How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 3?

A. By providing reasons. B. By giving examples.

C. By following space order. D. By doing experiments.

3What can we learn about scientists' research on eyeshine?

A. They've put it to practical uses.

B. They're using it to protect some animals.

C. They're trying to include more animal types.

D. They've invented special glasses based on it.

4What is the text mainly about?

A. How humans' night vision works. B. Different colors of animals' eyes.

C. How animals see in the dark. D. Eyeshine and its benefits.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案