分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人类到处都在改变着自然界的平衡,这些变化所带来许多不可预见的后果
解答 26.C.细节理解题.根据第一段He is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants,or with houses,factories,slag-heaps and other products of his civilization.He exterminates some species on a large scale,but favors the multiplication of others可知反映人类改变自然平衡的例子包括用新的植物覆盖其他种类,促进动物传播到新的地区和大规模杀伤某些物种;故选C.
27.B.细节理解题.根据第二段Who would have thought that the throwing away of a piece of Canadian waterweed would have caused half the waterways of Britain to be blocked for a decade可知加拿大的一片水草导致英国的一半水道被封锁了十年;故选B.
28.C.细节理解题.根据文章Who would have thought that improved communications would have changed history by the spreading of disease-sleeping sickness into East Africa,measles into Oceania,very possibly malaria into ancient Greece可知改进的通信导致了疾病的传播;故选C.
29.A.细节理解题.根据文章We make a nature sanctuary for rare birds,prescribing absolute security for all species; and we may find that some common and hardy kind of bird multiplies beyond measure and ousts the rare kinds in which we were particularly interested可知我们建造了一个稀有鸟类的自然保护区却导致一些普通而又易生存的鸟类大量繁殖;故选A.
30.D.推理判断题.根据文章Everywhere man is altering the balance of nature.He is facilitating the spread of plants and animals into new regions,sometimes deliberately,sometimes unconsciously可知这篇文章的主旨是人类到处都在改变着自然界的平衡;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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