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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bill,

You must know how deeply saddened I was over your loss. Your sister and I were the dearest friend and recalling the past, I dare saying she was like a sister to me. I will miss him very much.

I could always count at her whenever I needed help, whether with a big project and a small task that she was always so willing to help me with. I came to trust her judgment and wise as well and her advice were always so well thought out and helpful.

She was a terrible great friend and I know our lives will never be same without her. I could never find a better and more caring friend. She has been left us with so many wonderful memories. I will cherish them forever.

In Deep Sorrow,

Betty Smith

【答案】1. 第二句friend friends

2. 第二句sayingsay

3. 第三句himher

4. 第四句at on/ upon

5. 第四句 and or

6. 第五句 wise wisdom

7. 第五句 were was

8. 第六句 terrible terribly

9. 第六句 same前添加the

10. 第八句删除been

【解析】

这是一封信。在信中作者Betty Smith表达了对Bill姐姐的思念和感谢。

1.考查名词单复数。句意:我和你姐姐是最亲密的朋友。因为是两个人,friend用复数形式。故将friend 改为friends

2.考查动宾搭配。句意:我想她对于我来说就像一个姐妹。Idaresay是习惯用法,意为“大概”、“我想”。故将saying改为say

3.考查人称代词。句意:我将会非常思念她。因为前文说她就像我的姐妹。故将him改为her

4.考查固定搭配。句意:当我需要帮助的时候我常常需要依靠她。count on/upon 为固定搭配,意为“依靠,依赖”。故将at 改为 on/ upon

5.考查连词。句意:不管是一个大任务或是一个小任务,她经常愿意帮助我。“whether…or”意为“是…还是”,故将and 改为 or

6.考查名词用法。句意:我愿意相信她的判断和智慧。her为形容词性物主代词,and前后并列的两个词都应是名词形式。wise为形容词或动词。故将wise 改为wisdom

7.考查主谓一致。句意:她的建议总是经过深思熟虑,很有帮助。advice是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故将were 改为was

8.考查副词用法。句意:她是个非常好的朋友,我知道没有她,我们的生活绝对会不一样。great是形容词,需要副词对其进行修饰表程度。故将terrible 改为terribly

9.考查冠词的用法。句意:她是个非常好的朋友,我知道没有她,我们的生活绝对会不一样。Same表示“相同的”,“同样的”通常与定冠词连用。故在same前添加the

10.考查时态语态。句意:她给我们留下了那么多美好的回忆。此句时态为现在完成时,主语she为动作left的执行者,为主动语态,现在完成时主动语态为has/have +过去分词。故删除been

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