分析 这是一封写给朋友的信,讲述了作者心中的苦恼.因为成绩不好,父母总是敦促她努力学习,要和她的哥哥一样.作者喜欢的是艺术,老师也夸她有艺术才能,但父母只想让她学好功课.所以作者很困惑,想得到朋友的帮助.
解答 Dear Mandy,
I'm not doing well in my lessons at school-especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me∧go to university.He thinks I'm lazy,but it's not true.I work really hard,often study late into the night!I've tried to talk to my mother,but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn't study very hard,and he always gets excellent grades.It's not fair!
The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year.When I told my dad,all he said was,"You mustn't waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons!"I'm feeling quite puzzling what to do now.Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely,
Lisa.
详解:
1.especial改为especially;副词错误.句中especially修饰介词短语,表示尤其,要用副词形式.
2.加to;短语搭配错误.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事.
3.study改为studying;分词错误.句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;study与主语I之间构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词作伴随状语.
4.said改为says;时态错误.文章讲述的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态;主语是单数,谓语动词要用三单形式.
5.like改为as;搭配错误.句中as…as…连接比较状语从句;like是介词,不能连接状语从句.
6.and改为but;连词错误.句意表达的是转折,不是承接.
7.it去掉;句型结构错误.句中I like作thing的定语,是一个定语从句;句子的主语是the only thing,it多余.
8.year改为years;名词错误.句意表达的是复数,意思是多年.
9.in改为on;介词错误.waste time on sth在某事上浪费时间.
10.puzzling改为puzzled;分词错误.句意表达的是作者的感受,要用过去分词作feel的表语;现在分词表示事物的特征或属性.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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