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【题目】

1According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?

A. 6,122 cubic kilometers

B. 241 cubic kilometers

C. 3,642 cubic kilometers

D. 244,973 cubic kilometers

2Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?

A. Guyana B. Iceland

C. Brazil D. China

3Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?

A. Suriname B. Seychelles

C. Canada D. Bhutan

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍世界淡水资源枯竭是几乎每个国家都面临这个难题。第一幅图片介绍世界上的森林面积;第二幅图介绍淡水资源;第三幅图介绍人均淡水资源。

1细节理解题。第三幅图片WATER PER PERSONFreshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 6,122可知世界人均淡水资源的是6122平方千米,故选A。

2考查细节理解。根据第二幅图中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year(2011)下面几个国家和地区的排名,巴西在最前面,故选C。

3细节理解题。根据三幅图片的top5的排名可知,出现量词的是Suriname,故选A。

阅读的方法可以使用以下几种:

1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。

2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。

3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。

而对于文章这种图片类的文章,一定要掌握快递阅读的技巧,找到文章关键词,然后直接阅读题目,再在每个项目中找到细节信息即可。如第3小题Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?根据三个图片里列出来的top5的国家名称,可以很轻松地判断Suriname在第一幅图和第三幅图都出现了。故选A。

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