Question

4．People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year．Choices made about where to go，how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment．
    While on holiday
    Many of the things you can do to he greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home-but there arc also sonic extra things too，like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals．Here arc some suggestions：
●Making the most of locally produced food and drink，and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport；
●Switching off any air conditioning，heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect；
●Save water-some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats （栖息地）．
Endangered species （物种）
    Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals．Check before you buy，but if hi doubt，avoid animal and plant gifts．More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage．
    Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting
    There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment；
●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats；
●When you are away，or if you an-looking for somewhere to visit，you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife，such as nature reserves and conservation projects．
59．According to the passage，we canCto help reduce climate change effect
A．make good use of water              
B．buy local food and drink
C．save electricity                    
D．go around on foot
60．We should check the gifts and foods before buying becauseD．
A．sometimes they are of poor quality
B．they may not be typical local products
C．some of them will do harm to our health
D．they may be made from endangered animals or plants
61．We can infer from the passage thatB．
A．it is not easy for people to travel abroad
B．not everyone ran tell an illegal souvenir
C．green holidays have been accepted by people
D．volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats
62．The passage is mainly aboutC
A．travel dos and don'ts                   
B．the harm done to the environment
C．greener choices for holiday     
D．tips on protecting endangered species．

Answer 1

分析 本文写了没有经验的人去旅游度假，在保护环境方面应注意的一些事情．

解答 59．答案是C．细节理解题，Switching off any air conditioning，heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect可知关上空调，会减少对于气候变化的影响，所以答案选C．
60．答案是D．细节理解题，Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals．Check before you buy，but if hi doubt，avoid animal and plant gifts许多国家的食物和礼物来自于一些濒临灭绝的动物和植物，在你买之前如果你有所怀疑，避免这些礼物，所以答案选D．
61．答案是B．细节理解题，More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage．在这些网页上可以找到这些产品的细节，所以答案选B．
62．答案是C．主旨大意题，本文写了没有经验的人去旅游度假，在保护环境方面应注意的一些事情，所以答案选C．

点评 本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．